2015届山东省淄博市高三5月阶段性诊断考试（二模）英语试题及答案.doc

高三阶段性诊断考试试题英 语 本试卷分第i卷和第ii卷两部分，共14页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 2全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第i卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.what does the man mean?ahe never smokes in the dormitorybthe woman can smoke at another timecsmoking is forbidden in the dormitory2how does the man feel?avery annoyed bquite satisfied ca bit disappointed3what will the woman do at five today?ahave a picnic bgo shopping cwatch a football game4what is the woman going to do next month?ahold a big party with johnbmarry john on the 14thcattend johns wedding5when will the man leave for new york?atomorrow morning btomorrow afternoon ctomorrow evening第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6when did the rainstorm stop?aaround 4：30 baround 5：00 caround 5：307what did the rainstorm destroy?athe mans gardenbthe mans garagecthe mans neighborsgarage请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8how will the mans wife go to work tomorrow morning?aby taxi bby bus cby car9which bus will the man take tomorrow evening?aa 5：30 bus ba 6：30 bus ca 7：30 bus请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10why does the man say the traffic in italy was terrible?athe roads were badbthe traffic lights were messycthe italian drivers were crazy11what did the man do on that rainy day?ahe went to the amo riverbhe visited florence and took photosche climbed the leaning tower of pisa12what does the woman like about florence?athe paintings bthe buildings cthe food.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。l3when did the woman finish her school?ain 2007 bin 2008 cin 200914what does the woman do now in the advertising company?ashe is a junior designerbshe is a senior designercshe is the head designer15why does the woman want to leave the advertising company?ashe wants to get more moneybshe wants to get more experiencecshe doesnt want to work on weekends16what do we know about the woman?ashe will start her new job immediatelybshe is the youngest child in her familycshe doesnt have a university degree请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17what is the woman most probably?aa reporter ba teacher ca writer18what is the mans first opinion about?aplaying fewer computer gamesbhaving a regular diet to stay healthycreviewing lessons and planning for the new term19how can students gain some experience according to the man?aby planning a weekend tripbby taking care of our pets for our parentscby cooking a meal for our grandparents20what is the man talking about?awhere to spend a holidaybhow to spend a holidaycwhat to prepare for the new term第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。athe london pass is a sightseeing city card which gives you entry to a choice of over 60 popular tourist attractions in the cityit makes sightseeing easy and affordable by giving you access to top sights in the city with one cardwith the london pass you dont have to queue to buy tickets，or stand in line to get into the attractionthe london pass acts as your ticket into every one of the 60 attractions includedit saves the trouble of carrying around cash for tickets and allows you to budget your spending as youve already made the one-off paymentas well as this，you can feel like a vip with the london pass as you are granted fast track entry into a handful of londons most popular attractionsthe london pass is available for 1，2，3 or 6 daysso choose the duration of pass that best matches your tripyour london pass is valid for use on continuous days for the duration you have selected and is activated upon entry at your first attraction，through a bar code recognition systemlondon is packed with top restaurants featuring worldclass chefs serving a variety of cooking delightshowever, dining out can be expensivewith the london pass you can make great savings at over 145 restaurants，with discounts of up to 50off or special offers such as a free bottle of wine or ice cream sundaeso if you are planning a trip to london，do yourself a favour and check out the london passyou may have a more enjoyable trip21with the london pass，you can _astay in hotels free of chargebbuy entrance ticket in advancectravel to each sightseeing in londondenter the attractions through fast track entry22what can we learn about the london pass?ayou can use it at any time you wantbit can save time，money and stresscit must be activated as quickly as you candyou can enjoy the discounts at any restaurant23the main purpose of the text is to _aadvise visitors to buy the london passbtell visitors how to book the london passcsupply visitors with some restaurant informationdintroduce the most popular attractions in londonbwe were driving from los angeles to dallas，running low on gas somewhere in new mexico and figured wed see a gas station soon enough to fill upbut that didnt happen and we realized we wouldnt make it to the next townso my daughter made up a sign that read“low on gascan u help?” and held it outside her window in the hopes that a driver in the next lane would notice it and stopthere werent too many vehicles passing us either at the timeit was a lonely stretch of road and about 3：30 pm on a weekdaya suburban was driving along happily in the neighboring lane ahead of uswe caught up with it in the hopes the driver would notice the signafter a brief expression of confusion on his face，he seemed to have noticed the sign and slowed down to pull overwe pulled over right behind himhe was friendly and was eager to help usat first he thought we didnt have enough money to buy gas，so he offered to buy us gas at the next town roswell that was about 10 miles away!when we explained our predicament of not having enough gas to get to roswell，he said his farm was about 1 0 minutes away and they had a gas pump there，so if we could give him 20 minutes，he would head back there，get a can of gas and fill up our tank for uswe could not believe our good fortune ! there not being any cell phone reception for either of us in the area, we had just hoped that whoever stopped to help would be kind enough to call aaa when they got to roswell and we would just wait it out for them to help uswe were filled with gratefulness for the kindness of strangers such as this person as we waited for him to returnsure enough，he was back with the can and quickly filled our tankhe refused to take payment for the gastears flowed，as did our endless appreciation24what is the authors final destination?aroswell bdallas cnew mexicodlos angeles25from the text we know _.athe street was crowded with carsbsomething was wrong with the carcthe gas of the authors car ran outdthere was no signal for the mobile phone26the underline word“predicament”in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _.ainstruction bassistance ctrouble dcourage27which of the following best describes the old man? awarm-hearted and generous bhonest and confusedckind and productivedenthusiastic and seriouscrobots make me nervousespecially the ones which seem to think for themselvesi was embarrassed to admit this till i heard that bill gates，the founder of microsoft，felt the same waygates said in an interview with the social networking and news website reddit：“i am in the camp that is concerned about super intelligencefirst the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligentthat should be positive if we manage wella few decades after that though the intelligence is strong enough to be a concern”well，maybe i dont have to worry about my computer and kitchen equipment yetafter i use them i can always pull the plugbut in the future，machines might find a way to prevent us from switching them offtheres a terrible thought!maybe the problem with computers too clever for us is not that they are evil like some weve seen in sci-fi movieswhat could put us in danger is that they might be too efficientthats what philosopher nick bostrom from oxford university believeshe says that machines are indifferent(漠然)to humans and in pursuit of their own goals，the destruction of people might be just additional damagebostrom gives us an example：a machine which might have as its only goal to produce as many paperclips as possible might look at human bodies as extra material for paperclips and go after youbecause it is，well，a machine, it would not take pity on you.its a good thing that american writer isaac asimov thought about how far robots can go and left us his three rules of roboticsthey state that a robot may not hurt a human being or allow the human being to come to harm im glad my machines at home are“dumb”all my cleaner wants to take over is the carpet in my living roomlets hope they dont create an appliance which wants to take over the world !.28the author quoted bill gateswords in paragraph 2 in order to make the text_abetter-known bmore persuasive cbetter-organized dmore interesting29an intelligent paperclip machine would harm us because _ait is much cleverer than usbit would take over the worldcit would see us just as materialdit has the strong feeling of destroying us30how does the author feel about isaac asimovs rules of robotics?aoptimistic bsympathy cdisappointeddregretful31what does the text mainly focus on?athe benefits of future robotsbthe new applications of robotscthe concern for super intelligencedthe popularity of robots in the futuredmost people today think of sleep as one continuous period of downtimethis is not the way people used to sleepaccording to researchers，in earlier times，people divided sleep by first sleeping a few hours，waking up，then going back to sleepin the first period，you would typically sleep until midnight or shortly afterwardshalfway through the night，you came out of first sleep，you would stay in bed and relax quietlyit was called the watching periodthen you would start to feel sleepyso would return to bed and tall asleep again for your second sleepthis period would continue until early morning when daylight arrivedwith no artificial lighting in homes，people naturally woke up early to take advantage of sunlightbefore the 18th century, people had no gas or electricity in their homesfire，candles，or oil lamps were the common forms of lightingthis lack of artificial lighting in homes contributed to peoples sleep patternsit made sense for people to go to bed earlytoday，human may consider divided sleep a strange habit，but sleep researchers say that it is actually a more natural sleep patterndrthomas wehr of the usnational institute of mental health has studied human sleephe thinks that modern sleep problems occur because the older, natural way of sleep is breaking through the more recent continuous sleep patternwehr and other scientists believe that artificial lighting has altered the way people sleepin a research study，he asked 15 adults to rest and sleep in darkness for 14 hours(from 6：00 pmto 8：00 am)at first，the subjects took a few hours to get to sleep，and then slept 11 hours a nightthen overtime，they switched to divided sleepthey fell asleep for about three to five hours in the evening，stay awake for an hour or two，and then slept again for four hours till early morningwe modern humans generally do not practice divided sleephowever, many of us have the experience of waking up in the middle of the nightwe usually consider this a sleeping“problem”but perhaps we should look at it as natural behaviordivided sleep may be the way we should all be sleepinga first sleep followed by a relaxation period and a second period of sleep could help all of us to beat the stress of our fast-paced lives32according to the first paragraph，we know the people in the past _adid not sleep as well as people todaybdivided their sleep into two partscwoke up and went out during the nightdfell asleep easily because of hard work33in paragraph 3，what does the research study suggest?adivided sleep is a strange way to sleepbdivided sleep means sleeping 11 hours in one periodcdivided sleep is a natural sleep pattern for humansddivided sleep occurs when people sleep with artificial lights34which of the following is not true according to the text?apeople had a divided sleep pattern only in the 18th centurybit may be natural to wake up in the middle of the nightcscientists agree that artificial lighting has changed the way people sleepdsome of the people today are not familiar with the practice of divided sleep35what conclusion does the author make about divided sleep?ait is one type of sleeping problemsbit is not the best sleep pattern for everyonecit shouldnt be accepted by modern humansdit could be helpful for people to handle daily stress第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。it is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents. 36 they often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways；that they are too serious and too strict with their children；and that they seldom give their children a free hand 37 parents tend to forget how they themselves felt when youngfor example，young people like to act on the spot without much thinkingit is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation 38 most of them plan things ahead，at least in the back of their minds，and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpectedwhen you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing ityoung people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes，in entertainment and in musicbut they do not mean to cause any trouble；it is just that they feel cut off from the older peoples world，into which they have not yet been accepted 39 and if their parents do not like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech，this will make the young people extremely happysometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say“yes”to what you do 40 it is natural enough，after being a child for so many years，when you were completely under your parentscontrolif you plan to control your life，youd better win your parents over and try to get them to understand youif your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility，they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to doait is true that parents often find it difficult to win their childrens trustbyoung people tend to do what they likecthey say that their parents dont understand them.dall you want is to be left alone and do what you like.ethats why young people want to make a new culture of their own.fwhile older people worry more easilygdo trust your parents and follow their suggestions第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。footracing(竞走)is a popular activity in the united statesit is not only seen as a competitive sport，but also as a 41 to exercisethough 42 runners may spend months training to compete，other runners and walkers might not train at al1 43 not competing to win might run in an effort to 44 their own time，or 45 to enjoy the fun and exercisepeople of all 46 ，from those less than one year old to those in their 80s， 47 into this sportthe races are held on city streets，on college campuses， 48 parks，and in suburban areas，and commonly 5 to 10 kilometers in 49 the largest footrace in the world is the 12-kilometer bay to breakers 50 that is held in san francisco every springthis race 51 on the east side of the city near san francisco bay and ends on the 52 side at the pacific oceanin 1993 there were 80，000 people 53 in this race through the streets and hills of san franciscoin the 54 are the serious runners who compete to win，and 55 might finish in as little as 34 minutesbehind them 56 the thousands who take several hours to finishin the back of the race are those who wear various clothing just for 57 there was a group of firefighters who were all 58 in a long line and were carrying a fire-hose(消防水龙带)one year there was a wedding 59 in which the bride dressed in a long white dress and the groom wore a tuxedo(晚礼服)they 60 flowers to by-standers，and were actually married at some point along the route41aplan bdesign csport dway42aserious bamateur cfamous dordinary43aothers bthese cthose dones44asave bbeat cwaste dvalue45afinally bsimply cpartly dcertainly46aages bwalks csortsdnations47aturn b1ook cbreak denter48aacross bover cthroughdon49asize b1ength cdepth dheight50arace bcity cground dceremony51aholds bgoes cbegins dcarries 52