新课标人教版初中英语八年级下学期期末精品试题附答案.doc

新课标人教版初中英语八年级下学期期末精品试题附答案本试卷满分120 考试时间90分钟 第卷（选择题 共64分）一单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 选择最佳答案。1.We should try to make great_in English before the Olympics. A .progress B .a progress C. progresses D.any progress2.Some children are _in computer games.A. insterest B. interesting C.interested D.an interest3 -How long have you been _English? -About two years.A. study. B. studying C.studied D. studies4.Why not _her a scarf for her birthday? A.to get B.get C.gets D. getting5.The mother gets _when her son doesnt do his homework. A. annoy B. annoys C. annoyed D.annoying6.I will finish _the book in two weeks. A. read B. reading C. look D.see7.My father _to Beijing three times. A. has been B. have been C. has gone D. have gone8.Mr Smith has _son named Tom. A. an 8 years old B. a 8-year-old C. an 8-years-old D.an 8-year-old9.would you mind_football in the street. Its very dangerous. A.not play B.not playing C.play not D.playing not10.I think there will be_pollution in our school than before. A.fewer B. little C. more D.many.11-I am going to the concert.-_ exciting！ AHowBWhat aCWhatDHow a12-May I _ your dictionary, Tom?-Sorry, I cant _ it to you because I am using it right now. Aborrow; borrowBborrow; lendClend; borrowDlend; lend13It _ her brother two hours to paint the picture of a horse last Sunday. AusedBtookCspentDpaid14-I think drinking milk is good _ our health.-Yes, I agree _ you. Ato; toBwith; toCfor; withDat; with15This book was very popular _. Ain 1980s Bin the 1980sCat 1980sDat the 1980s16I like to keep dogs at home. Dogs are _ than other animals. Ainteresting Bthe most interesting Cmore interesting Dthe more interesting17Only a few students in our class have computers at home, _?Ado theyBdont theyCare thereDhave it18We believe there _ a robot in our school library in ten years.AisBwasCis going to haveDwill be19-I hate _ vegetables.-You should try to _ them. It can make you strong and healthy.Aeating; eatBeat; eatingCeating; eating Deat; eat20My father _ a music lesson at 8:30 am the day before yesterday.AgivesBgaveCwas givingDwill give21You _ wash your hands before meals. Its good for your health.AmayBcanChave toDmust22A famous scientist wants to _ a new school for the poor children in the village.Aset upBgive upClook upDget up23Did you finish the work _?Yes, I did it all by _.A myself; yourselves Byourself; herself Cmyself; ourselves Dyourself; myself24Wang Hai is a very _ boy and he wont get up until its time for class in the morning.AcarefulBcleverCboringDlazy25-My friend hurt himself yesterday.-_AIts nothing. BA bad thing.CIm sorry to hear that.DIs it true?二 . 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his 26 all the time, watering and fertilizing (施肥) them.One day a young man passed 27 the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining (设想) how happy he could be 28 he lived in such a beautiful place. Then suddenly he 29 the old gardener was blind. He was very 30 about this and asked, “You cant see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?”The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 31 . First, I was a 32 when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although (即使) I cant see these flowers, I can 33 them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, thats 34 .”“Me? But you dont know me.” said the young man.“Yeah, its 35 that I dont know you. But I know that 36 thinks flowers are angels (天使). We enjoy the happiness these flowers bring us.”The blind mans work 37 our eyes and pleased our hearts. It also made his life 38 . It was just like Beethoven. Beethoven wrote a lot of great music, but there was something wrong with his ears in his later life. Beethoven himself couldnt 39 his wonderful music, but his music 40 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isnt it one kind of happiness?26AgrassBflowersCvegetablesDtrees27AinBaroundCbyDabove28AafterBwhenCbeforeDif29AfeltBfoundCgotDwatched30AsadBworriedChappyDsurprised31AexcusesBstoriesCreasonsDfacts32AteacherBgardenerCworkerDdoctor33AsmellBwaterCpickDtouch34Amy childrenByouCmy wifeDme35AwrongBOKCtrueDsure36AeverybodyBsomebodyCnobodyDanybody37AclosedBopenedChurtDbroke38AemptierBbusierCluckierDhappier39AhearBplayCseeDwrite40AmakesBasksCencouragesDtells三阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下面短文，完成第41至52小题（）Sally was a student. It was going to be her mothers birthday. She wanted to buy her a present that would be nice and useful but not expensive.She went shopping after a quick and simple lunch. After she looked for half an hour, she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas, and she decided to take a black one.She thought, “Mom can carry it when she is wearing clothes of any color.” So she bought a lovely black umbrella and took it to school with her until her class finished.On her way home on the train she felt hungry because she had so little for lunch. So she went to the buffet car (餐车). She left the umbrella on her seat. But when she got back, it had gone!Sally began to cry. The other passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what the matter was. She told them the black umbrella she bought for her mother had gone, and she had to get off at the next station. After the three passengers (乘客) heard this, they asked her for her mothers address. They could send the umbrella to her if someone took it by mistake and brought it back.And now a week passed. Sally got a letter from her mother. It said “Thank you very much for your lovely gifts, but why do you send me three black umbrellas?”41What kind of present did Sally want to buy for her mom?ABeautiful and expensive.BUseless and beautiful.CUseful and expensive.DUseful, beautiful and cheap.42Where did Sally find the umbrella was lost?AOn the train.BIn her school.CAt the train station.DOn her way to the train station.43The writer wants to tell us _.Awe should look after our things when we are travelingBif we show our love to others, we can get love from othersCwe should often send our parents giftsDits no use crying when we are in trouble（）Reading is a good habit, but the problem is, theres too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills (技巧) to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are very good.Preview if its long and hard. Previewing is very useful for getting a general (概括性的) idea of heavy reading like long magazine (杂志) articles and science reports.Heres how to preview.Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs (段落) carefully.Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.Previewing doesnt give you all the details. It tells you not to spend time on things you dont really want or need to read.Skim if its short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading like popular magazines or the sports of your daily paper.Heres how to skim.Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line.Pick up only a few key words in each line. Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but perhaps well get the same idea of what its all about.44How many skills are talked about in this passage?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.45What does the underlined word “preview” mean in Chinese?A精读B默读C朗读D略读46What should we NOT do when we read the news about sports events in a daily paper according to the passage?AGet our eyes to move fast.BRead the last two paragraphs carefully.CSweep our eyes across each line.DPick up only a few key words in each line.47What is the best title (标题) for this passage?AWhy we should readBWhat to readCWhen to readDHow to read faster( ) A young man was in love with a beautiful girl .One day she said to him, It is my birthday tomorrow. Oh, said the young man . Ill send you roses（玫瑰），one rose for each year of your life.The same evening he went to the flower shop .As he knew the girl was twenty-two years old, he paid for twenty-two roses and asked the shop assistant to send them to the girl the next day.The shop assistant of the flower shop knew the young man very well as he often bought flowers in his shop before. When the young man left the shop , the assistant thought: The young man is very kind to me . He often comes to buy my flowers .In return Ill send ten more flowers .He did so . The next morning thirty-two roses were sent to the girl. When the young man came to see her ,she did not want to speak to him. And he never knew why she was so angry with him .48.the young man wanted to send his girl friend _roses for her birthday. A, 10 B. 22 C.32 D.many49._sent the roses to the girl the next day. A.The young man B.The assistant C. Another young man D.We dont know who50.The young girl received the roses _ A.The same evening B.a day before her birthday C.a week later D.on her birthday51.The assistant mean to _.A.make the girl angry B.sell more roses C.get more money D.make the young man happy52.From the story we know that_.A.roses should be sent for ones birthday B.one may do something wrong even out of kindnessC.some girls dont like roses D. young people are often angry with each other（D） 阅读短文，完成第II卷第53至57小题Mr. Smith had two sons .One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning during the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets.“Sweets are bad for your teeth,” Mr. Smith said. “Take these two oranges instead ,and give one to your elder(年长的)brother,” One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one ,and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one.When the other boy saw that his brother had a much larger orange than his own ,he said to him, “Its selfish(自私的)to take the bigger one for yourself. If father had given me the oranges, Id have given you the bigger one.”“I know you would,” answered his brother.” Thats why I took it.”八年级下学期期末英语试题题号第I卷三四五六七总分得分第I卷 ( 选择题 共64分)请将第I卷选择题的答案填入以下表格内，否则不得分。题号1234567891011121314151617181920答案题号2122232425262728293031323334353637383940答案题号414243444546474849505152答案第II卷 非选择题（共56分）注意事项: 1. 第II卷共4页,请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目及座号填写清楚阅读第I卷第三大题D篇短文，根据短文内容完成第53至57小题（共5小题，满分10分） 53. “What was Mr Smith doing one morning? .54.What did his younger son ask for? 得分评卷人.55.Did the son get what he wanted? .56.Who got the bigger orange? .57.Why did the elder brother say that his brother was selfish? .词汇考查（共10小题，满分10分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空58Youd better ask your grandfather to stop _ (smoke). 59Are you interested in _ (read) novels？60Why wont your father _ (plant) some trees around your house得分评卷人?61We _ (plan) to go to visit Xian when our teacher came in.62Its one of _ (danger) fish in the world. We must be far away from it.63Youd better _ (not read) in the sun.64We wont begin our class until he _ (come) back.65There are many _ (sheep) and _ (goose) on my grandfathers farm.66I think all the students should do their homework _ (care).得分评卷人完成句子（共11空 ,满分11分）67. Theyll finish building the bridge in two years.(对括号里部分提问） will they finish building the bridge ?68. I find it is hard to get on with others(改为同义句） I find to get on with others.69. lily is not as popular as lucy(改为同一句） lily is than lucy.70. I dont know what I should do (改为同一句） I dont know .71. Lana said to us,“Im happy to see you again.”( 直接引语变间接引语 ) Lana told us that she _ happy to see _ again. 得分评卷人 六 .短文填写（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时加助动词或情态动词）。She has never learned any new words by heart but has a vocabulary of more than 10,000 words. She （72） （begin）to learn English when she was five and a half. And the most surprising thing is that she （73） （pass） CET-4（英语四级考试）before she graduated from her primary school. Her name is Liu Yinong, a 13-year-old Junior One student in the High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China（人大附中）。Liu（74） （ask） to learn English by her mother at the very beginning. Her big success results from her good learning habits. Since long ago, Liu (75） (have）the habit of practicing her English listening in the morning and evening. She usually （76） （listen） to VOA, BBC, and New Concept English （新概念英语）. As for her spoken English, she keeps on （77） （practice）it every Friday at the English Corner. Liu said, “Its important （78） （carry）on practicing while learning a foreign language.” Now you can understand why she is so good at English.Now, little Yinong（79） （get）ready for entering Harvard University（哈佛大学）. She plans to learn French and German during her middle school. Then she（80） （choose） to study another language（81） （speak）by smaller group of people. She decides to master（掌握）five languages before studying in H