中考英语 话题十一 购物习题1

1 话题十一话题十一 购物购物(Shopping)(Shopping) .完形填空 A A 中国游客在日本免税店遭遇索价过高中国游客在日本免税店遭遇索价过高 Japan, wellknown for its tourism and highquality products, has long been of great _1_ to Chinese tourists.In recent years, some Chinese people have rushed to Japan to buy daily necessities _2_ smart toilet covers and drugs.However, many Chinese tourists who have joined tour groups to the country have been _3_ at dutyfree shops.This is the result of the _4_ between travel agencies and dutyfree shops. “I _5_ buying enzymes(酶类) at a dutyfree shop， ” said Mr.Lu, who lives in Nanjing. Lu joined a 15person group tour to Japan in March.The group, _6_ by China International Travel Service(Jiangsu), was met by a local travel agent_7_ its members arrived in Japan. “The prices at the Japanese dutyfree shops were _8_！” Lu told the Global Times on Tuesday.“I spent more than 5，000 yuan _9_ two boxes of enzymes that promised various health _10_， ” Lu said. “During the whole trip, the tour guide kept promoting(推销) enzymes.According _11_ the tour guide, enzymes can help you take good care of your stomach and prevent diseases. Generally, enzymes sold in drug stores _12_ several hundred yuan, but the enzymes _13_ at some dutyfree shops were several _14_ more expensive. The Chinese Embassy in Japan complain about the issue with the Consumer Affairs Agency and the Japan Tourism Agency, _15_ was told “they cant help， ” Xinhua reported. (C)1.A.importance Bmeaning Cappeal Dvalue (D)2.A.as Bfor Cof Dlike (C)3.A.caught Battracted Covercharged Dshocked (A)4.A.cooperation Bsimilarity Cdifference Dargument (B)5.A.like Bregret Cforget Dkeep (A)6.A.organized Bsent Cbought Dreplied (B)7.A.whenever Bwhen Cwhere Dwhich (D)8.A.exciting Bproper Ccheap Dhigh (B)9.A.in Bon Cwith Dfor (C)10.A.questions Bproblems Cbenefits Dmatters (A)11.A.to Bby Cwith Din (D)12.A.spend Btake Cwaste Dcost (C)13.A.produced Bmade Csold Dfound (B)14.A.dollars Btimes Cyuan Dmillions (D)15.A.until B Bsoso Cbecause Dbut 2 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在日本免税店的的购物经历，说明很多日 本免税店的东西比实际贵的多。 【答案精析】 1C 考查名词辨析。importance“重要性” ；meaning“意思” ；appeal“吸引力；感 染力” ；value“价值” 。由上文的“Japan, wellknown for its tourism and highquality products”可知日本对于很多中国游客很有吸引力。故选 C。 2D 考查介词的用法。as“作为” ；for“为了；给” ；of“的” ；like“像” 。结 合下文内容可知句意为“在近些年来，一些中国人涌向日本去买像智能马桶盖和药物的一些 日用品。 ”故选 D。 3C 考查动词辨析。caught“抓住” ；attracted“吸引” ；overcharged“索价过高” ； shocked“震惊” 。结合下文内容可知句意为“一些参加旅行团的游客在免税店遭遇索价过高” 故选 C。 4A 考查名词辨析。cooperation“合作” ；similarity“相似性” ；difference“不 同” ；argument“争吵” 。结合语境可知句意为“这个是旅行社和免税店之间合作的结果。 ” 故选 A。 5B 考查动词辨析。like“喜欢” ；regret“后悔” ；forget“忘记” ；keep“保持” 。 由下文内容可知她后悔在一个免税店买了酶类。故选 B。 6A 考查动词辨析。organized“组织” ；sent“发送；寄” ；bought“买” ； replied“回复” 。由空前的“The group”和空后的“by China International Travel Service(Jiangsu)”可知这个旅行团是被中国江苏国际旅行社组织的。故选 A。 7B 考查连词辨析。whenever“无论何时” ；when“当时” ；where“在地方” ； which“哪一个” 。句意为“当它(旅行团)的团员到日本的时候，他们被当地的一个旅行代理 人接待。 ”故选 B。 8D 考查形容词辨析。exciting“令人兴奋的” ；proper“合适的；恰当的” ； cheap“便宜的” ；high“高的；昂贵的” 。由下文的“I spent more than 5，000 yuan . two boxes of enzymes”可知日本免税店的(物品)价格很高。故选 D。 9B 考查介词辨析。spent金钱onsth.“花费金钱在某物上” ，为固定句型。故 选 B。 10C 考查名词辨析。questions“问题” ；problems“问题；麻烦” ； benefits“好 处；利益” ；matters“问题” 。本句中“that promised various health.”是定语从句修 饰“enzymes” ，句意为“我花费了超过 5000 元在承诺有各种健康好处的两盒酶上。 ”故选 C。 11A 考查固定搭配。according to“根据；按照” ，为固定短语，故选 A。 12D 考查动词辨析。spend“花费” ；take“花费；带走” ；waste“浪费” ；cost“花 费” 。本句中“sold in drug stores”为过去分词作后置定语，句子主语为 enzymes，当物 作主语时，用 cost 表示花费。故选 D。 13C 考查动词辨析。produced“生产” ；made“制作” ；sold“卖；销售” ； found“发现” 。由“but”可知此处是指在免税店出售的酶类。故选 C。 14B 考查名词辨析。dollars“美元” ；times“次数； 倍数” ；yuan“元” ； millions“百万” 。句意为“但是在一些免税店售卖的酶类要贵好几倍。 ”故选 B。 15D 考查连词辨析。until“直到” ；so“因此” ；because“因为” ；but“但是” 。 上文提到“驻日中国大使馆向消费者协会和日本旅游局申诉此问题。 ”及“they cant help”可知此处表示转折，故选 D。 B B 3 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用 一次。 cost prepare roof for easy place long where except everything In the USA, a shopping center is a place 1 where many different shops and stores are collected under one 2 roof.You can buy everything you want there. There are other 3 places that are called five-and-ten-cents stores because they used to sell things for five or ten cents.Today they sell almost 4 everything and some of the things 5 cost several dollars.Supermarkets can be 6 easily found in all the cities.They sell food and many other things.You walk around the supermarket, choose the things you want, put them in a special basket 7 prepared by the store and pay 8 for them all together at the door.Supermarkets often stay open 9 longer than the other places.Stores are always open every day of the week 10 except on Sunday.Some are also open on Sunday in July and August. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国购物商店和超市的相关情况。 【答案精析】 1where 空格后的句子为定语从句，且此处缺少表示地点的关系副词。故填 where。 2roof 分析句子成分可知此处缺少名词单数，再由上文内容可知，句意为“购物中 心是在同一个屋檐下的不同商店” 。故填 roof。 3places 空格后的“that are called fiveandtencents stores”修饰前面 名词，表示一个被叫做五分和十分商店的地方，且空格前系动词为复数 are。故填 places。 4everything 由空前的 sell 可知应为售卖东西。结合备选单词及语境可知此处应表 示“如今它们售买几乎所有东西。 ”故填 everything。 5cost 由空后的“several dollars”可知一些东西值几美元。故填 cost。 6easily 结合上文内容可知超市可以很容易在所有城市被发现，又因为此处修饰动 词 find, 需将 easy 变为副词。故填 easily。 7prepared 由空后的“by the store”可知此处是指“被商店准备的篮子” ，并且此 处为过去分词作后置定语。故填 prepared。 8for pay for“支付” ，为固定搭配。 故填 for。 9longer 结合上文内容可知句意为“超市通常比其他地方营业的时间长” ，又因为后 面出现 than, 故应用比较级。故填 longer。 10except 结合上下文内容可知此处表示“商店通常除了周日外都会营业” 。故填 except。 .阅读理解 A A Good morning！Welcome to our shop.We have many things on sale.Please come in and have a look at our ads(广告)Would you like some of them？Some clothes are not on the ads, such as trousers and hats.You can step into the store and have a look. ClothesClothesColorColorPricePrice shorts pants sweater skirt Tshirt white, blue black, green yellow, red pink, orange white, green $6 $11 $15 $8 $10 4 sockswhite, purple$1 (B)1.1.The ads are for _. Aa toy shop Ba clothes shop Ca food shop Da book shop (A)2.2.Mrs.White can buy a sweater and a Tshirt with _. A$25.00 B$21.00 C$26.00 D$18.00 (A)3.3.You have $20.00 now.You can buy_ or _. A2 T-shirts; a sweater and 5 pairs of socks B2 T-shirts; 2 pairs of shorts Ca sweater and a skirt; 20 pairs of socks D2 pairs of pants; 3 skirts (C)4.4.Which of the following is TRUE? AIn this shop，you cannot buy anything with only $1. BThis shop doesnt have any trousers. CHat isnt on the ads, but we can buy it in the shop. DYou can buy a red skirt in the shop. 【文章大意】本文是一篇广告。是作者为自己的服装店所做的广告。 【答案精析】 1B 细节理解题。由表格第一行的“Clothes”可知广告是关于服装店的。故选 B。 2A 细节理解题。由表格中的“sweater, $15”及“Tshirt, $10” 可知 25 美元 可买一件毛衣和一件 T 恤。故选 A。 3A 细节理解题。由表格中“Tshirt，$10”及“sweater，$15”和“socks，$1” 可知 20 美元可买两件 T 恤或者一件毛衣和 5 双袜子。故选 A。 4C 细节理解题。由表格中的“socks，$1”可知 A 项错误；由文中的“Some clothes are not on the ads, such as trousers and hats. You can step into the store and have a look.”可知 B 项错误，C 项正确；由表格中的“skirt, pink, orange”可知 D 项错误。故选 C。 B B 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择 五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 You may buy different things.Some, such as pencils, CDs or books, cost a little money; some cost a lot of money, bikes or toys, for example. If you want to buy the right things for the right price, making a wise decision is very important.1 1_E_ So how can you make a good decision when you buy a product? Here are some steps you can take for wise shopping. StepStep 1:1: Know why you are buying a product. Before buying a product, think about how often and when you will use the product. What the main use of the product is.2 2_C_ StepStep 2 2：3 3_G_ If you have decided to buy it, you must want to buy the best one.You need to find out what companies make the product.The different prices of the product.4 4_A_ Where you can buy the product.You can shop in stores, online, or in factory outlets(厂家供销店) StepStep 3 3：Ask questions before you buy. For example, do I need to buy 5 batteries? These steps will help you become a smart shopper.If you follow them, you will get the best deal(交易).5 5_D_ AWhat others say about the product. BHow much the product is. CWhether you need the product now or later. DKnowing a lot makes you a wise shopper! EMaking a good decision can save you money. FAnd you can be a good seller. GResearch the product. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在购物之前需要做出一个良好的决定 以及如何做出良好的决定。 【答案精析】 1E 由前句中“making a wise decision is very important.”可知此句承接上句 说明做好决定的好处可以节省钱。故选 E。 2C 由上文“Before buying a product, think about how often and when you will use the product.What the main use of the product is.”可知此空也应为买一件 东西之前需要考虑的问题。故选 C。 3G 主要说明的是买东西之前需要进行研究，比如生产商和价格等。故选 G。 4A 由空格前后两句分析此空应为在研究物品时需要注意的问题，而 A 选项意为“别 人对于这个东西的评价” ，也属于研究物品时需要注意的问题的一种。故选 A。 5D 由上文“If you follow them, you will get the best deal(交易) ”可知此 空应选了解这些建议好处的句子。故选 D。 .补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每 空一句) (AShop worker, BLucy) A：Good morning, can I help you? B：Yes, please.I want to buy a dress for myself. A：1 1_What_size_do_you_want? B：Small. A：2 2_Whats_your_favorite_color? B：I like blue best. A：3 3_How_about_this_one? B：It looks nice.May I try it on? A：4 4_Of_course./Certainly./Sure. Here you are. B：It looks nice on me.Ill take it.How much is it? A：40 dollars. B：OK, heres 50 dollars. A：5 5_I_will_cha