七年级上册期末知识总结

Unit1. My names Gina. 1,问姓名的方式：Whats your name? May I have your name 回答姓名的方式 My names Jenny. / Im Jenny. / Jenny. 姓： last name/family name 名字：first name /given name . 2. 问电话的方式 Whats your telephone/phone number? Its 555-3539. 4.family 作为“家庭”讲，谓语 动词用单数 My family is large 作为“家庭成员”讲，谓语动 词为复数 My family are watching TV 初中英语代词总结 代词的单 复数 单 数 复 数 代词的分 类 第一 人称 第 二 人 称 第三 人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 主 格 I you he，she， it we you they人称 代词 宾 格 me you him，her ，it us you them 形容 词性 my you r his，her ，its our your thei r物主 代词 名词 性 mine you rs his，hers ，its ours your s thei rs Unit2. Is this your pencil? 1, Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. 2, Is this my pen? No, it isnt. 3, Is that Jim? No, it isnt. It is Tom. Is he your father? Yes, he is 4, 你怎样拼写它 How do you spell it? = Spell it, please. W-A-T-C-H 你能拼写它么?Can you spell it, please? Yes, I can 6, 在失物招领处 in the lost and found case? 8 What is this in English? 10 找的动作 look for 找的结果 find 1,句中含 be(am, is, are)一般疑问 句的变法： 把 be 提前，如果句中 有 my 变 your，I 变 you，we 变 you,其他的照抄不变。肯定回答 yes, 主语 +am/is/are 否定回答 No,主语+am not/arent/isnt. 注意：回答时主语如果是物品单数 或者 this/that 的话，用 it 替代主 语，如果是复数人和物品用 they 替 代。 Unit3. This is my sister. 1, 谢谢你的全家福 Thanks for the photo of your family. 你的全家福 a photo of your family = your family photo 2. 谢谢你帮了我 Thanks for helping me =Thanks for your help 2. here be 句型和 there be 句型 一样 ，就近原则 Here is a cup of tea and two apples . 名词变复数： 1)单数名词加 s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers. 2)以 s、x、sh、ch 结尾的名词加 es: glasses, boxes, matches. 3)以辅音字母 加 y 结尾的名词，变 y 为 i 加 es: cities, babies 4)以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，多数变 f 为 v 加 es: wives, knives. 5)以 o 结尾的名词，有生命的加 es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.无生命的加 s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos. 6)不规则名词： foot feet, goosegeese, toothteeth, child children, manme n, womanwomen, sheepsheep, deerdeer, mouse mice 7)集体名词，以单数形式出现，但 实为复数。例如： people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但 可以说 a person，a policeman Unit4. Wheres my backpack? 1,带来 bring-把人或物品从别 的地方带到说话的地方来 bringto 把带到来 bringfrom 从 带来 带走 take-把人或物品带到别 的地方去 take to 把带到去 take to 带去 2,in the tree 后来落到树上 如风筝 鸟 on the tree 长在树上 如 梨 苹果 1,询问人或物品在哪里，我们用 Where, 结构为 where+is/are+ 人/物品名称? 在哪里” 回答用 主 语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地点 注意：表示“在地方”地 点前要用定冠词 the 或者形容词性 物主代词 my/your/his/their 修饰， 但是两者不能同时出现，我们可以 说 in the room, in my room 但 是绝对不可以 in the my room. 2,please 后接动词用原形。 Please do your homework Unit5. Do you have a soccer ball? 1, Lets play soccer. Let me help you. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 (sb 代表人，如果是代词用宾格，do 代 表动词原形) 2, 那听起来不错 That sounds good. 3 ,play+球类 表示“踢，打，玩 . .” play football play+the+乐器 表示“弹奏乐 器” play the piano 4, be interested in 对感兴趣 1,句中不含 be(am,is,are)动词的 一般疑问句的变法- 也就是说句 中谓语动词是实义动词时，要变为 一般疑问句，在句首加 do/does(第 一人称变第二人称，动词变原形其 他的语序不变。 I have a computer. Do you have a computer? She likes playing ping-pang. Does she like playing ping- pang. 2,一般句子中当主语是第三人称单 数的时候，谓语动词要起变化。具 体的变化为：一般情况加 s, know- knows, 以 s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾的加 es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以 辅音字母加 y 结尾，把 y 改为 i, 再 加 es study-studies 3,do/does 叫做助动词( 语法需要 加上去，翻译不出来的动词)时，后 面接动词原形， Does he like reading? She doesnt like reading. She doesnt do her homework. 但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意 思的动词)呢，遇到主语第三人称单 数就要起变化。 She does her homework. Unit6 Do you like bananas? 1, like to do sth like doing sth 2, 请吃蔬菜和水果 Please eat vegetables and fruit 蔬菜总是以复数形式出现 3, like for lunch 午餐喜 欢 eatfor breakfast 早餐 吃 5, good 形容词 -修饰名词 a good girl a good doctor a good teacher well 副词-修饰动词 play the piano well draw well eat well 6, a lot of =lots of + 可数/不可 数 many +可数 much+不可数 句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句， 变否定形式在实义动词前加 dontdoesnt(主语是第三人称单 数时用 doesnt). Unit7 How much are these socks? How much is the red sweater? Its eight dollars. Whats the price of the red sweater? Its eight dollars. How much are these black socks? Theyre ten dollars. Whats the price of these black socks? Theyre ten dollars. Can I help you? =What can I do for you? Yes, please. I want a sweater. What color do you want? Blue. Here you are. How much is it? Nine dollars. Ill take it. Come and see at Huaxing Clothes Store. We have sweaters at a very good price. You can buy socks for only $1 each. The girl in red is my friend. The green shorts are on sale for $25. 初中英语知识要点： 询问价格 How much + is/are + 物品名称? Whats the price of+ 物品 名称? 多少钱? 回答：Its/Theyre + 价格 Unit8 When is your birthday? When is your birthday? My birthday is November 11th. When is Liu Pings birthday? Her birthday is on September 5th. When is his birthday? Its March 21st. 月份前用介词 in, in May 在六月， 但是具体到某一天用介词 on, on May 1st. 一般疑问句总结： be 动词提前型，句首加助动词 do/does 型， can/could/may/will/would 等情 态动词开头型， 回答一律用 yes/No 回答。注意，助动词和情态 动词后接动词一定用原形。 3, be good at=do well in 在 擅长，擅长. 2, What time 问具体的时间，具 体到几点 When 问时间，范围比 what time 广，可以是具体的时间，也可以是 大概的时间 初中英语知识要点： take sb to sp 带某人去某地 listen to 听 write to sb 写信给某人 Unit12 My favorite subject is science. Whats your favorite subject? My favorite subject is math. Whats his favorite subject? His favorite subject is art. Whats her favorite subject? Her favorite subject is P.E. What subject do you like best? I like math best. Why do you like math? Because its interesting. Why does he like art? Because its fun. Who is your art te