01国家电网专业技术人员电力英语水平考试选择题讲解2014校对版

电力英语考试选择题讲解 Section1 1. The orange is too high on the tree . Its out of my reach 伸出手.I need someone to help me. 2. The city is named after 命名 famous president. 这个城市是用著名的总统名字命名的。 3. It took millions of people several years to build the Great Wall. 4. I have always considered 考虑过的，认为 you my best friend. 5. If I take this medicine twice a day, it should cure 治愈 my cold. 如果我服用此药，一天两 次，就应该治愈我的感冒 6. It is considerate 考虑周到的 of you to turn down the radio while your sister is still ill in bed. 这是体贴你调低收音机，你的妹妹还在床上生病。 7. Its not quite certain 肯定 that he will be present at the meeting. 不肯定的是，他将出席会 议 8. It was natural (自然)that he count 计算 the days before going home. 9. when she saw the clouds(乌云密布) she went back to house to fetch 取 her umbrella(伞). 10. The metals which we find in the earth include 包括 iron , lead and copper. 在我们地球上发 现的金属包括铁，铅和铜 11. Your hair needs to be cut 剪 ;would you like me to do it for you 12. It was difficult(难) to guess(猜测) what her reaction 反应 to the news(消息) would be. 13. Contrary 相反 to your prediction(预言) , they lost the game. 14. We say that a person has good manners if he or she is polite , kind and helpful to others. 我们 说一个人具有良好的风度，如果他或她是有礼貌，善良和乐于助人。 15. He is always kind , never cruel ,either to people or to animals. 他总是仁慈，从来没有残忍， 不管是对人或动物 16. we should be careful 仔细 when we are doing our exercises.练习 17. The tallest hat(帽子) would make him so tall that people would stop calling him a little man. 高顶帽子令他非常高大，人们将停止称他是小个子。 18. Everyone seemed(似乎) to turn 变成 a blind(失明) eye to the rubbish (垃圾)on the floor. 每 个人都似乎对地板上的垃圾视而不见。 19. If you have a house full of children an rubbish 垃圾, you will next keep it clean 清扫. 20. You are very lucky 幸运, because you have a chance(机会) to study at college(大学) 21. I was ashamed of 耻于 when I lived(生活). 22. Xiao wang always comes up with 提出 wonderful(极好) ideas. 23. Considering 考虑到 his age(年龄), he is unable to take the job. 24. It is impossible to know in advance 预先 what will happen. 25. Although 尽管 many young people are keen 热心 ,渴望 on going abroad(出国) , he prefers(宁愿) to stay and work in his own country. 26. The doctor has warned(警告) time and again(屡次) that smoking will affect 影响 his health, but johny just wont listen 27. Youd better(最好) have your car repaired 修理 at once（立刻） , or you will be late for professors (教授)lecture(演讲). 28. This is the very house in which Mr.Zhou once (曾经)lived( 居住). 29. The old photo reminded him of 使记起 his childhood(儿童时代) in the countryside(农 村). 30. He slipped and broke his leg. As a result 因此 he would have to away from school for two weeks. 他滑倒摔断了腿。因此，他将不得不从学校离开了两个星期 Section2 1. Peters latest book is so good that is beyond all praise 赞美不尽 . 彼得的最新著作太好了， 超越所有的赞扬 2. His failure to pay his debts confirmed 证实 their suspicion 怀疑 that he was not to be trusted. 他没有支付他的债务证实他们的怀疑，他不值得信任 3. Sorry, I took your pen by mistake 错误，过失 . 对不起，我误拿了你的笔 4. The sisters differ in 在不同 their interests(兴趣). 5. I long forward 渴望 an opportunity 机会 of seeing you. 我渴望有机会见到你。 6. We have lessons every day except 除外 on Sunday. 7. Failure(失败) to communicate(沟通) resulted in 导致 the high divorce rate. 失败的沟通导 致离婚率高。 8. I am glad to have been given 已获得 a change(机会) visit(访问)your country. 我很高兴能 有机会访问贵国。 9. Ruth finally(最后) managed 达成 to find what she was looking for.露丝最后才找到她一直 在寻找的。 10. The local (地方)government(政府) will offer 提供 us what we need. 当地政府将为我们提 供我们所需要的。 11. The room became completely dark when the candle went out 熄灭. 当蜡烛熄灭时房间变得 完全黑暗。 12. Pollution is said to cause 使 many people to suffer from 患 cancer(癌). 据说污染令许多人 患上癌症。 3 13. The doctor said he would try his best to relieve 减轻 her of her pain(痛苦).医生说，他将尽 最大努力，以减轻她的痛苦。 14. Do you enjoy reading about the adventures 冒险 of the great explorer 伟大探险家 in the African forests(非洲丛林). 15. It is impolite(无礼) to stare 盯着 at somebody or follow 跟着 him constantly 不变地 .这是 不礼貌的，盯着别人，或者不断地跟他走。 16. We entered the museum just to find 只是为了找 a shelter(避难所) from a shower(阵雨). 我 们走进博物馆只是为了找到避雨的场所。 17. Baby-sitting 保姆 is part of an off-camp job. 保姆是场外阵营工作的一部分。注：off- camp job 含义不明。 18. Please speak loudly and clearly to make yourself heard and understood. 请说得响亮而且 清楚，使自己能听到和理解。 19. Smallpox(天花) left 留下 lasting(持久) scars (疤痕)on George Washingtons nose and cheeks(脸颊) but most artists(艺术家) kindly 亲切 left out 遗漏，忽视 the pockmarks(痘 痕) when painting(画) his portraits(画像). 天花在乔治华盛顿的鼻子和脸颊上留下了持 久的疤痕，但大多数艺术家在为他画肖像时善意地忽视了那些麻点。 20. Handwriting(书法，笔迹) is how you present（呈现） yourself on paper. 21. It is a Japanese custom 风俗，习惯 to take off ones shoes before entering a house. 22. You may ask your teacher in case of difficulty.遇到困难时你可以问你的老师。 23. The young girl made up her mind 下决心 to get rid of 摆脱 her bad habit(习惯). 这位年轻 的姑娘下了决心摆脱她的坏习惯 24. It was in Greece(希腊) that Olympic competitions started.奥林匹克竞赛发源于希腊。 25. It seems(似乎) that his opinions(看法) are always different(不同) from his girl-friend. They dont get along 相处融洽 well. 26. The price of houses is going up while that of cars has been brought down only to about 80 thousand yuan. 房屋价格在不断攀升，而汽车，已降至仅约 8.0 万元 27. Milk easily goes bad in hot weather. Youd better put it into the refrigerator(冰箱). 28. Mr. White was made chairman(主席) of the committee(委员会 ), who was in charge of 负责 the project(项目). 29. Her husband wasnt content with 满足于 what he gained and wanted to get more. 她的丈夫 并不满足于他所获得的，希望得到更多。 30. When Tom woke up he was in the hospital, but he didnt know how that had come about 发 生，造成的 . 当汤姆醒来时，他在医院里，但他不知道怎样发生的。 Section3 1. Johns sudden(突然的) death(死亡) was a great blow(打击 ) to his mother and it took her a long time to get over 自中恢复过来 the grief(悲痛). 2. Unless(除非 ) you go by 依照 nature(自然), you are sure to be punished(处罚) by it. 3. His heart stopped beating 跳动 just when we reached the hospital. 4. look! The flowers in the garden are growing(成长) lovely(可爱). How I wish I had a small piece of ground 土地 when I could plan(打算) some flowers of my own! 5. His parents couldnt get through 打通 to him on the telephone , so they decided(决定) to go to his school and see whats wrong(错误). 6. Mum, why do you always make me drink a cup of fresh(新鲜) milk every day? To get 为了 enough(足够) protein(蛋白质) and nutrition(营养) as you are growing up(成长) . 7. Selecting(选择) a mobile(移动) phone for personal(个人) use is no easy task(工作) because technology(科技) is changing 变化 go rapidly(迅速). 选择供个人使用的移动电话是不 容易的，因为技术在迅速改变。 8. With the gas cut off 切断 , I couldnt cook dinner 煤气切断了，我不能做饭 9. Would you mind(介意) if I used your dictionary(字典)? -Go ahead 继续 . 10. She took a glance 一瞥,一眼 at her watch and saw that it was already lunch time. 11. Grown-ups 成年人 should be responsible(负责) for their own behaviour(行为). 成年人应 该对自己的行为负责。 12. By improving(改进) his learning habits(习惯) a(n) average 均分，平均水平 student can be a top one. 13. When you meet with a problem, find a way to solve 解答 it. 14. The kitten(小猫) climbed( 爬) the tree and couldnt get down 下来 . 15. If you check 检查 your paper carefully , some grammar (语法)mistakes(错误) can be avoided(避免). 16. The city Zhangjiakou was extensively(广阔的) damaged 被损坏 in the earth-quake(地震). 17. The case(手提箱) contained 包含 a lot of things, including 包括 a second-hand watch(二 手手表). 注： contained 是全部， including 是一部分。 18. Do you enjoy listening to records(录音)? I find records are often as good as 和几乎一样 or better than an actual(真实) performance(演奏). 5 19. The high school graduated 毕业了 300 students this summer(夏季). 20. I suppose 料想 you have got the post(职位). -You have guessed 猜对 it. 21. Youre too weak(虚弱). Its good for you to have plenty(大量) of exercise(运动). 22. We will have plenty of 大量 time to go to the railway(铁路) station(站). Take it easy! 23. She was caught(catch 抓住的过去式) spitting(吐出,喷溅物)in public(公众)and fined(罚款) ten yuan on the spot 现场. 24. When the bike was repaired , it looked as good as 和几乎一样 new. 25. The custom(风俗) goes back to 可以追溯到 the 12th century 世纪. 26. We havent found the missing(不见的) wallet(皮夹). Lets go through 详细检查 the room again. 27. How is Mary getting on with 继续干 her study? get on with sth 继续 28. We should pay(给予) more attention(注意) to generation gap 代沟 , for it has become a social (社会)problem(问题). 29. His father is very busy every day. He cant help complaining of 抱怨 the rapid(快速) pace 步子 of modern(现代) life(生活 ). the pace of life 生活节奏 30. After my mother finished cleaning up the house , she went on read 接着读 todays newspaper. Section4 1. With the help of the policeman, the parents got in touch with 和取得联系 their lost(失 去) child by accident(意外) . 2. Intelligent(聪明的) people can always come up with 提出 good solutions(解决方案) to problems. 3. If anyone ever catches sight 看见 of the mugger(行凶抢劫的路贼) anywhere, please call the police at once. 4. Where shall I get off the train? 我在哪里下火车？ 5. Every evening after supper 晚餐, my parents would go out for a walk 外出散步 . 我的父母 就出去散步。 6. Johnson has come down 败落 in the world(上层社会)since his business(生意) failed( 失败). 7. If you dont give up 放弃 smoking youll never get better. 8. With the country population(人口) growing fast, the government(政府) has taken the birth(出 生) control (控制)policy(政策). 9. “Its already midnight(午夜). Why not go to bed? -Theres still too much housework to do. 10. An average 平均 Japanese has 30.6 square(平方) meters(米) living space. 日本人的平均居 住面积是 30.6 平方米。 11. The building of the bridge has been held up 拖延 by the heavy rain. 大桥的建设已因大雨 搁置。 12. Do you know when and where the sports meeting was to be held 举行 . 13. You had better not drink water that is not boiled(煮沸). 14. The woman I came across 碰到 yesterday is Mrs.Black. 15. Work is often considered 认为 to be most important thing in our life, but in fact(事实) there are many other things more important than it. 工作通常被认为是我们的生活中最重要的东 西，但其实还有很多比它更重要的其他东西。 16. Toms mother is seriously（严重） ill. He is going to the hospital to see her. 17. No matter what you do, you should put your mind 专心 into it. 不管你做什么，你应该专 心 18. George left( leave 离开的过去式 )in such（这样的） a hurry(匆忙) that I hardly 几乎 had time to thank him. 乔治离开这么着急，我几乎没有时间来感谢他。 19. Would you please do me a favour 帮帮忙 by lending(借) me your dictionary for several days? 20. I happened to see 偶然遇见 him in the department store. 我碰巧看到他在百货公司。 21. May we have the pleasure 荣幸 of your company(友伴)for dinner(宴会)? 我们有成为你宴 会同伴这个荣幸吗? 22. Im sorry, sir. Theres no double room 双人间 available 有空的 now. 23. Although she was disabled(伤残的) when she was only six years of age, yet she aimed high 力争上游 , for which her friends spoke highly 高度评价 of her. 24. Its a nice spring day 春天. Mrs. White puts on 穿上 her coat(外套), goes out and shuts(关 上) the door. 25. Their voices(声音) are so alike(相像) than I often mistake Tom for his brother Jim on the phone. mistake for 把误认为 26. It was so quiet(安静) at night. We listened 收听 carefully but heard 听到 nothing. 27. They fell in love with each other, however . After a few months, they realized the did not have much in common 共有的.他们爱上了对方，但是几个月后，他们认识到没有许多共同点 28. Although my friends disliked(不喜欢) Jenny, I insisted on 坚持 her coming with us. 虽然 我的朋友不喜欢珍妮，我坚持要她跟我们一起。 29. The photo hanging 悬挂 on the wall is taken by my father. 7 30. Can you tell me who can best handle 处理 the problem? 你能告诉我谁能够更好的处理这 个问题吗？ Section5 1. Such customs were handed down 流传下来 from father to son. 这种习俗流传从父亲传给 儿子 2. My brother was such a handsome 英俊 young man that many girls like him. 3. Nearly all weather occurs(出现) in the lowest layer(层) of the atmosphere 大气. 几乎所有 的天气出现在大气的最底层。 4. The thief(小偷) broke into(break into 闯入) the store and helped himself to a lot of money. 小偷闯入商店，偷走很多钱。 5. After the lecture(演讲), the students participating in 参加 it had a heated 热烈的 discussion(讨论) on it. 6. To be honest, I didnt agree with what you said. 老实说，我不同意你说的。 7. It has been raining for a week. I hope it will clear up 转晴 . 8. The terrorists threatened 威胁 to blow up the building if their demands(要求) were not met. 恐怖分子威胁要炸毁建筑物，如果他们的要求得不到满足。 9. Whats the matter(要紧)? -The shoes dont fit(符合) properly(完全). They are hurting 伤害 my feet. 10. The government is trying best to improve the housing. 政府正在努力尽力改善住房 11. Where is my pocket computer? 哪里是我的掌上电脑？。 Here it is. 在这里。 12. He is the candidate(候选人) to carry out 实行，执行；实现，完成 the plan. 13. Hundreds of 许多，成百上千的 students attended(参加) the party(聚会) last night(昨晚). 14. Im going to have my car repaired tomorrow morning. 15. Marys parents couldnt help worrying about 担心 her. 玛丽的父母不禁担心她 16. I heard her talking about Mrs . Handerson whom I had never heard of. 我听到她谈起那个 我从来没有听说过的汉德森。 17. She held back hold back 隐瞒 , not knowing what to do or say. 18. All those expensive(昂贵) shoes are made by hand 手工制成 . 19. Remember to turn off the gas when you go on holiday. 记住要关掉煤气，当你去度假 20. What is the price of that T-shirt? 21. The soldier 士兵 was badly(严重) hurt(伤痛).这名士兵受重伤 22. If Mary is aware of all the dangers(危险), she should change her mind(想法). be aware of(意 识到) . 23. He hurried to the railway station in the hope of 希望，怀着。 。 。的希望 catching the early train. 24. The students failed in 在 上失败 the experiment(实验) again, but they didnt lose heart 失 去信心 . 25. Have you heard about 听说 Mr.Johnson? Yes, I read about him in a newspaper. 26. She likes wearing boots at home, for they are very comfortable(舒适). 她喜欢在家里穿着靴 子，因为它们穿着很舒服。 注：为什么不是拖鞋，理解不能。 27. That is a building about thirty feet 英尺 high. 这是一个大约 30 英尺高的建筑 28. The plane was arriving in half an hour.飞机半小时内到达。 29. How about staying at home if we weet with stormy(暴风雨)day? 30. If you were in my position(位置), you have some idea how I feel. 如果你站在我的角度， 你会体会我的一些感受 Section6 1. There were quantities of(大量的) rain last year. 2. Poor 贫穷 quality 质量 goods(货物) wont sell (出售)easily. 3. Dont quarrel about 吵架 small things. 4. No one questioned 怀疑 his theory(理论学说) for almost(几乎) 800 years. 近 800 年没有 人质疑的他的理论。 5. There are quite a few 相当多的 new magazines(杂志) and books in the bookstore. 6. I was learning my lessons on the radio when she called me up. 7. The rains have started early this summer. 8. He rose(rise 起身)early the nest day , finding the river had risen 升起 one foot(英尺). 9. The weather was rather(相当 ) worse(恶劣) than we had expected(期待，预期). rather than(胜于 ) 10. I would rather have noodles(面条) than rice. would rather .than.宁愿也不 11. John wants to see you today. I would rather he came tomorrow than today. 我宁愿她明天来而不是今天。 12. For what reason 原因 did she quarrel with you. 原因是什么，她与你吵架。 13. I received( receive 收到, 接到)the invitation(邀请)to the conference(会议), but have no idea if I should accept 接受 it . 我收到的邀请参加会议，但不知道我是否应该接受 14. I recognized 认识; 认出; 辨认 him the moment(瞬间) I saw him. 9 15. What I have to say refers to 涉及 all of you. 我要说的事和你们大家都有关 16. I tried to remember to put 记得把 everything in good order 整齐，秩序井然 , but I sometimes(有时) forgot to do so 忘记了 . 17. I cans still remember us walking hand in hand through the street together. 我还记得我们一 起携手走在街上。 18. Now repeat 重复 the words and phrases (短语)exactly(正确的,严密的) as you hear them. 现在重复单词和短语，严格按照你听见他们。 19. The manager will reply to 回复 all the letters that have been sent to him. 经理会回复所有 发送给他的信。 20. He shows no respect for 尊敬 at this rules(规则). 他表明，对此规则不尊重 21. On her way to Wuhan on business , a pickpocket(扒手) robbed her of her money.一名扒手 扒手抢走了她的钱财 22. The roofs 屋顶 of the cottages(村舍，小别墅) were covered(隐蔽) with leaves 树叶. 23. We have run out of sugar(糖). Ask Miss Hones to lend us some.我们已经用完了糖。请借 给我们一些。 run out of 用完，耗尽 24. She is afraid 担心 to run a risk 冒险 25. I ran across 偶然 her in the public library yesterday. 昨天我在公共图书馆偶然碰见她 26. How about Jim? He came home with safely 平安. 27. The students and teachers in the school salute(敬礼) the flag (旗)every Monday morning. 28. One day , walking along the sands 沙滩 towards his boat(小船，小艇), Crusoe saw in the sand 沙子 the mark(痕迹) of a mans foot. 29. The broadcast(广播) came from America by satellite 卫星 and was heard at the same time in Europe. 来自美国的卫星广播同一时间在欧洲听到 30. Your answer satisfied 满意 her so much that she was very satisfied with you. Section7 1. The policeman saved the children from the fire 火. 2. Our neighbours(邻居) always make a noise(噪声) , scolding 责骂 their children. 3. There are two score（二十） eggs in the basket. 4. I have been to Beijing scores of 许多，大量 times. 5. It was a good game, and at the end the score 得分 was Argentina(阿根廷)3, Germany(德国) 2. 6. The policeman searched 搜索 the prisoner(战俘,囚徒) to see if he had a gun( 枪). 7. Soldiers(士兵) hurried in search of the building , but they found nothing in it. 8. The boy seated 就座 there is my younger brother. 9. I t seems that he has formed (成形) a good idea. 10. The ticket(票 ) cost(花费) so much but were sold out 卖完 quickly. 11. The doctor sent for 派人去叫 will arrive in no time. 12. The sentence 宣判 was 10 years in prison(监狱) and a fine(罚款) of $1000. 13. Oceania (大洋洲)is separate(分开的) landmass(陆地板块 ), but it is separated 分开 from Asia(亚洲) by very shallow(浅的) water. 14. The two sisters shared 分享 one bed for the night. 15. I had my shoes shined 擦亮 just before I came. 16. He shot(开枪 shoot 的过去式及过去分词)at the bird , but it flew away(飞走). 17. It is four years since the left home. 18. Why must you persist in 坚持，固执于 making fun(乐趣) of your disabled(伤残) neighbour(邻居)? 19. The eggs laid 产 by the hen were laid (放置) in the fridge(电冰箱). 20. It is personal 个人 taste(嗜好) whether you like western(西方) classic(传统) music or Chinese folk(民间) music. 21. Since you have to stay home, why dont you do some shopping? 既然你呆在家里，你为什 么不作一些购物呢？ 22. The sea was smooth(平滑). ”Smooth” here means(意味) calm 平静. 23. Mr. Jones new job smoothed away 消除；解决 his worry about money. 24. You should not make so many mistakes. 25. -Do you like these shoes? -No, show me some others . 26. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. no sooner . than 一就，刚便 27. The sound 声音 of voices 噪音 which we had heard came from the television (电视)set . 28. Mr. Black ,can you spare 抽出 a minute for me ? I have something important to tell you. 29. In order to improve(提高) his spoken English 英语口语 , he practiced(练习) talking to others in English. 为了提高自己的英语口语，他练习用英语与别人交谈。 30. They went on with the experiment(实验) in spite of her so much that she was very in spite of with you. in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然 Section8 1. The man came here to spy on(监视) us. “Spy on “ here mean