高中英语语法常见的同义词

高中英语语法常见的同义词在学习英语词汇中，有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即：语法、语义和文体。语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分；语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分；文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。下面是笔者整理的 25 组同义词。1.路way：Wherever there is room for an object to proceed，there is a way.road：A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.path：A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.route：A route is a line of travel，and may be over many roads.street：A street is in some centre of habitation，as a city town or village，when it passes between houses of dwellings.avenue：A avenue is a long，broad and imposingor principal street.2.时代period：It indicates any passage of time，great or small. /an extent of time of any length.time：It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria timeepoch：It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind.era：It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolutionage：It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age，Iron Age3.战斗fight：It is a bodily strugglestruggle：An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty.battle：A fight between armed forces.campaign：A series of related military operations in a war.war：A period of fight between countries or states when weapons are used and many people are bat：A fight，conflict，controversy.4.牧师priest：A person，esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies，in the Christian church，esp. in the Roman Catholic churchminister：A member of clergy，esp. Protestant churches.clergy：The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of a particular church or temple.clergyman：clergymen a member of clergy.pastor：A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its members，esp. in a Protestant church.vicar：A priest in charge of an area in the church of England.father：A little of respect for a priest，esp. in the Roman Catholic.5.服装clothing： General term of clothes.clothes：Coverings of the body such as coats，dresses，suits，shoes，hats.garment：A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing.costume：1） The fashion of dress peculiar to a people，nation，class，period，etc.2） A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform：worn by all members of the community.dress：1） A kind of outer garment worn by women 。2） worn on special occasions evening dress/ morning dresssuit：A set of outer c