初一英语下册语法

初一英语下册语法初一英语下册语法：一般现在时1. 构成：主语+动词+其他2. 标志词：always, usually, often, sometimes, never, 等频率副词。3. 否定句：1)当动词是 be, can, may, must, should等在其后加 noti cant play football.2)当是实义动词时加助动词 dont/doesnt后跟动词原形 i dont like football. she doesnt like football.4. 疑问句：1)当动词是 be, can, may, must, should等将其提前can you swim?2)当是实义动词时将助动词 do/does 放在前面，后跟主语和动词原形。does she like football?5. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 when does she usually get up in the morning?初一英语下册语法：过去时1. 构成：主语+动词过去时+其他2. 标志词：yesterday, just now, ago, this morning, when i was young,last等3. 动词动词过去式变化规律：1)一般动词结尾加-ed, walk-walked2)以字母 e结尾的动词加- d, live-lived3)以辅音字母加 y结尾的变 y为 i加-ed, hurryhurried4)以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母加-ed, eg. stop stopped 特殊变化详见课本 p1724. 否定句：1)动词 be过去式后直接加 noti was not in chengdu last year.2) 当是实义动词时，加助动词 didnt后跟动词原形i didnt telephone my parents yesterday.5. 疑问句：1) 动词 be过去式提前were you in chengdu last year?2) 当是实义动词时将助动词 did 放在前面，后跟主语和动词原形did you telephone my parents yesterday?6. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 what did you do yesterday?初一英语下册语法：现在进行时1. 构成：主语+be+doing+其他2. 动词动词-ing 变化规律：1)一般情况下直接加-ing, eg. working2)以不发音 e结尾的去 e加-ing, eg. taking3)以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母加-ing, eg. stopping4)特殊变化, lielying3. 标志词：look, listen, now, at the moment, itsoclock4. 否定句：be 动词后加 notshe is not listening to music.5. 疑问句：将 be动词提前. is she listening to music?6. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 what is she doing now?初一英语下册语法：将来时1. 构成：主语+be going to+动词原形主语+will+动词原形2. 标志词：tomorrow, next day/month/year等表示将来的时间3. 否定句：be 动词后加 not;will后加 nothe is not going to have a piano lesson this weekend.he will not have a piano lesson this weekend.4. 疑问句：将 be动词提前;将 will提前is he going to have a piano lesson this weekend?will he going to have a piano lesson this weekend?5. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 what are you going to do tomorrow? what will you do tomorrow?初一英语下册语法：形容词(1)在句子中做定语，一般放在名词之前。但是当形容词修饰 something, somebody, anything, anybody, nothing, nobody时，要放于其后。i have an interesting book.there is nothing serious.(2) 作表语，放在系动词之后。this kind of dress is expensive.(3) 以 a-开头的形容词，一般在句子中只能作表语。keep quiet! my baby is asleep in the room.(4) 作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。the good news makes us very happy.初一英语下册语法：一般现在时1. 构成：主语+动词+其他2. 标志词：always, usually, often, sometimes, never, 等频率副词。3. 否定句：1)当动词是 be, can, may, must, should等在其后加 noti cant play football.2)当是实义动词时加助动词 dont/doesnt后跟动词原形 i dont like football. she doesnt like football.4. 疑问句：1)当动词是 be, can, may, must, should等将其提前can you swim?2)当是实义动词时将助动词 do/does 放在前面，后跟主语和动词原形。does she like football?5. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 when does she usually get up in the morning?初一英语下册语法：过去时1. 构成：主语+动词过去时+其他2. 标志词：yesterday, just now, ago, this morning, when i was young,last等3. 动词动词过去式变化规律：1)一般动词结尾加-ed, walk-walked2)以字母 e结尾的动词加- d, live-lived3)以辅音字母加 y结尾的变 y为 i加-ed, hurryhurried4)以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母加-ed, eg. stop stopped 特殊变化详见课本 p1724. 否定句：1)动词 be过去式后直接加 noti was not in chengdu last year.2) 当是实义动词时，加助动词 didnt后跟动词原形i didnt telephone my parents yesterday.5. 疑问句：1) 动词 be过去式提前were you in chengdu last year?2) 当是实义动词时将助动词 did 放在前面，后跟主语和动词原形did you telephone my parents yesterday?6. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 what did you do yesterday?初一英语下册语法：现在进行时1. 构成：主语+be+doing+其他2. 动词动词-ing 变化规律：1)一般情况下直接加-ing, eg. working2)以不发音 e结尾的去 e加-ing, eg. taking3)以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母加-ing, eg. stopping4)特殊变化, lielying3. 标志词：look, listen, now, at the moment, itsoclock4. 否定句：be 动词后加 notshe is not listening to music.5. 疑问句：将 be动词提前. is she listening to music?6. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 what is she doing now?初一英语下册语法：将来时1. 构成：主语+be going to+动词原形主语+will+动词原形2. 标志词：tomorrow, next day/month/year等表示将来的时间3. 否定句：be 动词后加 not;will后加 nothe is not going to have a piano lesson this weekend.he will not have a piano lesson this weekend.4. 疑问句：将 be动词提前;将 will提前is he going to have a piano lesson this weekend?will he going to have a piano lesson this weekend?5. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 what are you going to do tomorrow? what will you do tomorrow?初一英语下册语法：形容词(1)在句子中做定语，一般放在名词之前。但是当形容词修饰 something, somebody, anything, anybody, nothing, nobody时，要放于其后。i have an interesting book.there is nothing serious.(2) 作表语，放在系动词之后。this kind of dress is expensive.(3) 以 a-开头的形容词，一般在句子中只能作表语。keep quiet! my baby is asleep in the room.(4) 作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。the good news makes us very happy.初一英语下册语法：一般现在时1. 构成：主语+动词+其他2. 标志词：always, usually, often, sometimes, never, 等频率副词。3. 否定句：1)当动词是 be, can, may, must, should等在其后加 noti cant play football.2)当是实义动词时加助动词 dont/doesnt后跟动词原形 i dont like football. she doesnt like football.4. 疑问句：1)当动词是 be, can, may, must, should等将其提前can you swim?2)当是实义动词时将助动词 do/does 放在前面，后跟主语和动词原形。does she like football?5. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 when does she usually get up in the morning?初一英语下册语法：过去时1. 构成：主语+动词过去时+其他2. 标志词：yesterday, just now, ago, this morning, when i was young,last等3. 动词动词过去式变化规律：1)一般动词结尾加-ed, walk-walked2)以字母 e结尾的动词加- d, live-lived3)以辅音字母加 y结尾的变 y为 i加-ed, hurryhurried4)以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母加-ed, eg. stop stopped 特殊变化详见课本 p1724. 否定句：1)动词 be过去式后直接加 noti was not in chengdu last year.2) 当是实义动词时，加助动词 didnt后跟动词原形i didnt telephone my parents yesterday.5. 疑问句：1) 动词 be过去式提前were you in chengdu last year?2) 当是实义动词时将助动词 did 放在前面，后跟主语和动词原形did you telephone my parents yesterday?6. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 what did you do yesterday?初一英语下册语法：现在进行时1. 构成：主语+be+doing+其他2. 动词动词-ing 变化规律：1)一般情况下直接加-ing, eg. working2)以不发音 e结尾的去 e加-ing, eg. taking3)以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母加-ing, eg. stopping4)特殊变化, lielying3. 标志词：look, listen, now, at the moment, itsoclock4. 否定句：be 动词后加 notshe is not listening to music.5. 疑问句：将 be动词提前. is she listening to music?6. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 what is she doing now?初一英语下册语法：将来时1. 构成：主语+be going to+动词原形主语+will+动词原形2. 标志词：tomorrow, next day/month/year等表示将来的时间3. 否定句：be 动词后加 not;will后加 no