2017八年级英语上册第八单元知识点梳理（人教版）

XX 八年级英语上册第八单元知识点梳理（人教版）文单词英译汉（自己写一遍）blenderpeelpurgurthneaterelnspnaddfinallsaltsugarheesepprnrnahinesandihbutterturelettuepieetraditinaltravelerEnglandelebratepeppervenvergravserveteperature文重点短语练练看1ilshae2turnn3purint4aupfgurtagdidea6。nSaturda 在7utupputint8nerething9apieef10afe11fillith12verith13nebne14alngtie1han+16huh+17Itstie+tdsth18FirstNextThenFinall19ant+tdsth20frget+tdsth21h+tdsth22need+tdsth23ae+宾语+形容词 24letsb+dsth申申老师文相关内容精讲：1Traditinalfestivalinhina 中国传统的节日:SpringFestivalLanternFestivalTb-SeepingFestivalDragn-BatFestivalid-AutunDaDuble-ninthDaNeearsEve2InAerian,ThansgivingisalasnthefurthThursdainNveberInanada,Thansgivingisalasnthesendndaintber 在美国，感恩节通常在 11 月的第四个星期四,在加拿大，感恩节通常在 10 月的第二个星期一。3 祈使句：用来表达请求、命令、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。它一般以动词原形开头，句末一般用句号。（1）定义：祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语 u 常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。（2）结构：1）肯定的祈使句：动词原形+其他Standup,pleaseBeareful!2）否定的祈使句:1)Dnt+动词原形 Dntlaughatthers2)NeverdsthNeverdthatagain!3)N+v-ing/nNsing!Nnise,please4)LetsntdsthLetsntastetie)DntletsbdsthDntlettheaeannise（3）祈使句的考点：A:DntfrgettturnffthelightB:IntA:ReebertreturnitassnaspssibleB:/Allright/Iill4Itisatietgivethansfrfdintheautun 它是一个感谢秋天丰收的时刻。【解析】givethansfrsth 对某事表示感谢；givethanstsbfrsth 因某事而感谢某人。Ianttgivethansfrdeartherslve 我想感谢亲爱的妈妈给我的爱。申申老师文相关语法：1 可数名词和不可数名词的用法2 祈使句的用法重要考点：shae/sh1Hduaeabananailshae?你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔?摇动；抖动：Givethebttleagdshae 好好地摇一下瓶子。（使）摇动/颤抖：Shaethebttlebefredrining抖落:Heshthesnffhisatatthedr2Turnntheblender 打开搅拌器。turnn：打开（电、煤气、水等）illupleaseturnnthelight?Itstdarturnff:关掉（电、煤气、水等）Pleaseturnthelightffhenuleavethebuildingturnup:调高（音量等）Ianthearlearl,pleaseturnuptheradi出现 Ifhedesntturnupinteninutes,ellhavetgturndn:调低（音量等）：PleaseturndntheTVhenItalingnthephne拒绝 Sheturneddnhisinvitatin3utupthebananas 把香蕉切碎。ut：切口；伤口；切，割，剪，砍，削等utint：把切成utthetureintpieesutff：切断；中断 Healstutffhisfingerhileringutup 切碎；剁碎 uttheninupinsallpiees伤害；折磨：Heasutupbadlhenhefellffhisbieutdn：砍倒；削减Theutdntheldtreesinrdertbuildanefatr4A:Huhgurtdeneed?B:eneedneupfgurt1)han:多少+可数名词：hanaterelnsduneed?huh 多少+不可数名词：Huhheese/sugardeneed?多少钱=hatdtheprief?Huhisthebutter?2):Theresnneedfruthurr 你没有必要慌张。needSbneedsthSheneedshelpSbneedtdsthuneedtgetitbatrr需要；Sthneedding=sthneedtbedneThebieneedsrepairing必须用于否定和疑问:uneednttelle 你没有必要告诉我。NeedIgthere?es,uust/havetN,uneedntThesedas,stAeriansstillelebratethisideafgivingthans/bhavingabigealatheiththeirfailTheideafsth:目的；意图 Heissavingneiththeideafbuingaar6Next，fillthetureiththisbreadix 接下来，把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里。fill使充满；装满:fillAithB=AbefilledithB=AbefullfB1)Fillthebttleithater=Thebttleisfilledith/isfullfater占据，胜任:Sheisthebestpersntfillthisindfb混合物；食品混合干配料 aaeixix使掺和；使混合：Sheixestheflurandiltgether2)ixith:把与调在一起Heixedredpaintithellpaint（v）ixint:把掺在里面Sheixedsesaltintthesup7henitisread,plaetheturenalargeplateandveritithgravver盖子；封面；罩：Thebhasabluever覆盖；遮盖：verith=beveredithSheveredthetableithalth=Thetableasveredithalth掩饰；隐瞒 itriedtverhisistaeithae8Finall,serveitturfriendsithsevegetablesserve为服务/工作/效力：servepeple接待；服侍（顾客）：Areubeingserved?你点过菜了吗？/有人接待你吗？端出（食物） ；伺候进餐：servethefishttheguests9N,itstietentheriendles!现在，到了享用米粉的时候了。Itstiefrsth:ItstiefrsuppertdsthItstiethavesupper是的时候了 frsbtdsthItstiefrutgetup10 可数名词与不可数名词：（1）初中常见的不可数名词有：dieierealetalglasshairdustairaterilinebeerbreadsugarrieeatheeseeathersunshineexperienetraffiheradviehuserinfratinpeaetrubleangerfdfishgrassteadrinffeefruitsneduatinnledgetieusiepaperrangehienhairexerisefriendshippllutinrrnessaladpprnrnsaltpeppergravhnesupprridgesunshinelightnerainindhineseapaneseEnglishbeefpriluie（2）1既可修饰可数名词也可修饰：all,se,st,altf,ltsf,plentf2修饰可数名词的词有：数词（ne）,fe,afe,an,anuberf,nubersf3 修饰不可数名词的词有：little,alittle,abitf,uh,agreatdealf,alargeauntf4 不可数名词通常用“数词+量词+f+不可数名词”表示复数：threepieesfpaper下面是练习题Unit8Hduaeabananailshae?一单词1 摇动，抖动 2 奶昔 3 搅拌器 4 打开剥皮6 倒出；倾倒 7 酸奶；8 蜂蜜 9 西瓜 10 调羹11 锅 12 增加;添加 13 最后，最终 14 食盐 1 糖16 干酪，奶酪 17 爆米花 18 玉米，谷物 19 机器 20 挖21 洞 22 三明治 23 黄油，奶油 24 火鸡 2 生菜26 片；块；段 27 感恩节 28 传统的 29 秋天 30 旅行者31 英国 32 庆祝 33 混合 34 胡椒粉 3 装满36 烤箱 37 盘子 38 遮盖，盖子 39 肉汁；肉汤40 接待，服务 41 温度，气候二短语与知识1turnn 打开（指电器，灯，水龙头等开关）turnff 关闭 turnup 调大，调高 turndn 调小，调低penthedr/ind/bxpen 是指将原来关上或合上的东西打开（反义词 lse）用 turnn/turnff/turnup/turndn 填空Heissleepingillu_theradialittle?IanttathTV,anI_theTV?uust_thelighthenugtbed2 把放在里 putin/int把倒入里purin/intutup 切碎ut 过去式、现在分词 ut/uttingint 向里（是方向介词，前有动词，后接地点）gintthelassr 进入教室 alinttheshl 走进学校linttheind 向窗里看3first 首先,next 接下来,then 然后,finall 最后最后：finall/atlast/intheend4Han 多少+可数名词复数?Huh 多少+不可数名词?Huhisthispairfshes?这双鞋多少钱？不可数名词可前常用量词短语：如：一杯酸奶aupfgurt 两勺蜂蜜 tspnsfhne_aterduputintthendles?_tatesdesheputintsalad?_gurtdeneed?_applesarethereintheilshae?_fishduant?_studentsarethereinurlassr?_upsfhneduputinthesalad?_areurneshes?_dunabuthinesehistr?antherteninutes 另外十分钟 nerething 还有一事情还有，再有，另外的anther+数字+n=数字+re+negGiveetrehaburgers=Givee_haburgers 再给我两个汉堡。Thebsrdefranthernehur=Thebsrdefr_hur那些男孩子们又骑了一个小时。6apieefbread 一片面包 tpieesfbread 两片面包antherpieefbread 另一片面包apieefpaper 一张纸 apieefeat 一块肉 apieefusi 一首曲子7 是的时候了 ItstiefrsthItstietdsthEg:Itstiefrdinner=ItstiethavedinnerItstie_EnglishlassAtBfrinD/Itstie_tshl8inspring/suer/autun/inter9atthistie 在这个时候 atthistiefda 在一天的这个时候 atthistiefear 在一年的这个时候10thesedas=n11frgettdsth 忘记（去）做某事 Dntfrget_urher12ix（up）混合，搅拌_thevegetables_,theneaneatthe 搅拌这些蔬菜，之后我们就能吃了。13fillith用装满、填满Please_thebag_therie 请用大米装满袋子。14verith用盖上Please_thetable_thelth 请用布将桌子盖起来1utintpiees 把切成片16travelv 旅行travelern 游客17fralngtie 很长时间18servesthtsb/servesbsth 用某物招待某人19nebne 一个接一个，依次20“动+副”短语，宾语为代词，要放在中间这样的短语如：turnn 打开 turnff 关闭 turnup 调大，调高 turndn 调小，调低 utup 切碎等等theradi-it：turntheradinturnntheraditurnitnbananasthe:utbananasuputupbananasuttheup三后习题单项选择1uldulie_？es，pleaseAanappleilshaeBaappleilshaeapplesilshaeDappleilshae2H_nedeneed?ThirtdllarsAan B/uhDabut3uustut_thebananasbefreuput_inttheblenderAdn；itBup；thedn；theDup；it4H_ilandh_haburgersduneed?Auh；uhBuh；anan；anDan；uhReebertaddsesugar_thesteedapplesAtBnatDfr6TheplaeisverppularL，therearesan_hereAvisitrBtravelersplieenDatrs7uldulieseil?es，ust_AafeBfealittleDlittle根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词1Pleasep_theapplebefreueatit2Firstputtherangeinttheb_Afterahileuandrinrangeuie3eledfrthebhereandthere，andf_fundhiinashpxb14Itsastefult_theleanaterealstneed_evereal6Idntliepureil；Ilie_参考答案1 答案：A 点拨：考查修饰词。句意为“你想要一份苹果奶昔吗？是的” 。apple 为元音音素开头，其前的不定冠词应用 an，可排除 B 项；apple 作为修饰成分时应用单数形式，可排除项；此处强调“一份” ，故排除D 项。2 答案： 点拨：考查 ne 为不可数名词。应用 huh 来提问。3 答案：B 点拨：考查词义及单复数。句意为“在你把香蕉放入果汁机之前必须把它们切碎” 。 “切碎”用 utup表示。可排除 A、两项；此处 bananas 为复数，代词应用the 表示。4 答案：B 点拨：考查修饰词。il 为不可数名词，用uh 修饰；haburger 为可数名词，用 an 修饰。答案：A 点拨：考查固定搭配。addt 意为“把加到上” 。6 答案：B 点拨：根据“这地方很受欢迎”可知“有这么多的游客” 。故选 B 项。A 项也是“游客” ，但 an 后接可数名词复数形式；项意为“警察” ；D 项意为“演员” 。7 答案： 点拨：考查不可数名词的修饰词及词义。il为不可数名词，不能用 fe 及 afe 修饰，可排除 A、B 两项；句意为“你想要些牛奶吗？是的，只要一点” 。little 意为“几乎没有” ，表否定意义，故排除。XB1答案：1peel 2blender 3finall 4pur salt 6gurt继续练习题答案不明白的地方给我留言。 。 。 。八上 Unit8Hduaeabananailshae?单元测试卷（附答案）一、根据句意和首字母提示填空，完成下列句子。1Therearean_infatries,iththepepleanrbetterandrequil2EatingduplingsnNeearsEveningisat_frus3Therestaurants_anpepleeverda4nspeialhlidaseften_theithurfriendsrfailIfuhaveald,uillgtthedtrandthedtrilltaeurt_first6Ina_,theleaves1efrgt_hithenes,shedidntnatall2ehpe_usn3Put_nthesandih，please4IthinI_thanSaThestudentsen_birthdaparties6H_gurtdeneed?7Nextuneed_upthreebananas8_entheSuperSandih9_thesalttthendles,please10_peelsepears,thenuttheup三、单项选择选出能填入各句中相应空白处的最佳答案1AlltheingredientsareintheblPleaseixAitupBupituptheDtheup2TurnntheblenderabuttinutesAfBinfrDith3Pleaseut_thebanana_sallpieesAup,tBup,intff,tDff,int4Pleaseturn_thelighthenuleavetherAffBnupDdn_upsfffeedeneed?AHBHuhHanDHanf6_breaduldulie?Threepieesf_AHan,breadsBHan,breadHuh,breadsDHuh,bread7illuadd_tthesalad?AanhnesBuhhnesrehneDanrehne8Putse_andhien_nthesandihAeat,pieeBeats,pieeseat,pieesDeats,piee9_ixthesethingstgetherANtBNDntDuarent10There_tpieesfturenthetableandthere_sebutternthepieesAare,areBare,isis,isDis,are四、完型填空从各题 A、B、 、D 中选择最佳答案alsthisblasteeItasdiffiultfrhitfindanther_1_2tldhithatitaspssibletgetaneneinatnthundredileters_3Hedeidedtgetthere_4_Sheentttherailastatinandgt_ atrainHeasthenlneinthearThetrainstartedSuddenlaanaein_6_agunandsaidthi,“urne_7_ urlife!”asatthereithut 8_up“I_9_anne,”aansered“Thenhareusafraidfe?”theanasedangril“BeauseI_10_ uerethendutr,andIdidntbuatiet,”ansereda1Ar Bbs train Dne2ANbdBSebdAnbd DNne3AfrBfartheraaDff4AbbieBnftbtrainDbbusAff Bnup Dt6Aith Bhashave Dthereas7Abut Band s Dr8AputtingBstandingturningDgetting9Adnthave Bhavendidnthave Dhad60AnBdidntnThinDthught五、阅读理解neupnatie,therelivedarihanHehadaservantHeandtheservantlvedineandgdfdveruhEahtietherihanlefthishe,theservantulddrintheineandeatupalltheniefdinthehuseTherihannehathisservantdid,buthehadneveraughthisservantdingthatnerning,henhelefthe,hesaidttheservant,“Herearetbttlesfpisnandseniefdinthehuseuusttaearefthe”iththeserds,heentutButtheservantnethattherihanhadsaidasuntrueAftertherihanasaafrhishe,heenedanieealBeausehedrantuh,heasdrunandfelltthegrundhentherihanaeba,heuldntfindhisfdandhisineHebeaeverangrHeetheservantupButtheservanttldhisstrverellHesaidaathadeatenupeverthingHeasafraidtbepunished,shedranthepisntillhiself61Inthestr,_liedineandgdfdveruhAtherihan BtheservantbthAandB Dtheat62Therihannethatitas_thatdrantheineandateupalltheniefdAtheatBhiselfnbdDtheservant63Therihantldtheservantthatthereaspisninthetbttles,beause_AthereasinfatpisninthebttlesBhedidntanttheservanttdrinhisineheantedtilltheatDheantedtilltheservant64Infat,_atealltheniefdanddrantheineAtheservant Battherihan Dnbd6Frthestr,enthattheservantisver_Alaz Bbad leverDindstAerianfailiesaresallerthanthefailiesintheruntriesstAerianfailieshavenertparentsandnerthildreneahhildrenintheUSillleavetheirparentshehenthegrupTheusualllivefarfrtheirparentsbeausetheanttfindgdbsTheftenritettheirparentsrtelephnetheAndtheftengtvisittheirparentsnhlidaParentsusualllettheirhildrenhsetheirnbsAeriansthinitiprtantfrungpepletdeidentheirlivesbtheselveshildrenareasedtdserarundtheirhuseAndinanfailies,hildrenarepaidfrdingsehusersthatthelearnhtaenefrtheirnuse66ThesizefstAerianfailiesis_thatftheruntriesAlargerthan Bsallerthanasbigas Dassallas67henhildrengrup,theleavetheirparentshet_Agetarried BbefreefindgdbsDstud68Thevisittheirparents_Aneedas Bneeendsatantie Dnhl