精编2018年中考英语真题附解析一套

精编 2018 年中考英语真题附解析一套听力第一节；听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题1. What is Bob going to do this weekend?A. To play basketball.B. To have a picnic.C. To visit his uncle.2. What time will the film start?A. At six.B. At seven.来源:z#zstep%.&comC. At eight.3. Who can play the piano?A. Tim.B. Tims mother.C. Tims sister.4. Where does the woman want to go?ww#w.%A. The museum.B. The library.C. The hospital.5. How is the man probably feeling now?A. Relaxed.B. Angry.C. Nervous.第二节：听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答 6、7 两个问题来#源:zz*st%6. What colour does the mans wife like?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Purple.7. How much is the scarf?A. $29.B. $39C. $49.听下面一段较长对话，回答 810 三个问题。8. Who did John meet yesterday evening?A. Australian musicians.B. Australian students.C. Australian teachers.9. What did John talk about with the foreigners?A. Chinese food.B. English learning.C. Pop music.10. When will John go to the English club again?A. Next Friday evening.B. Next Saturday morning.C. Next Sunday afternoon.第三节：听下面一段独白，从 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。11. Where does Sam come from?A. France.B. America.C. England.12. When did Sam go to the old village?A. Yesterday morning.B. Yesterday afternoon.C. Yesterday evening.13. What happened to Sam in the village?A. He was lost.B. He got hurt.C. He lost a bag.14. Who came to see Sam with the hotel manager?www.zzs&t#ep.co*mA. A schoolboy.B. A teacher.C. A policeman.15. Why did Sam write the letter?A. To make an invitation.B. To ask for help.C. To give some advice.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no 16 to get food for his large family.来 *源%:&You look 17 . Why don t you work？” I asked “ Simply because I cannot get work，sir ”“If I give you work, what you want?” “ 18 I can get bread for my family, sir.” he answered.I decided to find out if he 19 meant what he said. “OK. Ill give you one pound an hour, if you will 20 a brick(砖)under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping. “”Thank you, sir. I will. “I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my 21 . I never thought he would he had 22 .When I came back five hours later, I saw him 23 walking, with the brick under his arm.I stopped him and gave him 24 pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had 25 to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask 26 for work. Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the 27 .I did.Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he 28 that he was the brick man and had his own business now. “You know, I still keep that brick and always value it as the most 29 thing I have as it has brought me luck and success.”30 , it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness(坚定) in doing even a very little thing.16. A. courage B. money C. plan D. time17. A. funny B. sick C. serious D. strong18. A. As long as B. As soon as C. Even if D. Ever since19. A. certainly B. simple C. really D. usually20. A. break B. carry C. fix D. hide21. A. business B. lesson C. programme D. research22.A. planned B. prepared C. promised D. suggested23. A. also B. already C. even D. still24. A. four B. five C. six D. seven25. A. continued B. forgotten C. offered D. refused26. A. him B. them C. me D. her27. A. brick B. chance C. job D. bread28. A. explained B. imagined C. realised D. supposed29. A. beautiful B. expensive C. important D. interesting30. A. As a result B. At last C. In a word D. In fact【分析】文章主要介绍了一个贫穷的人因一块砖而逆袭的故事，告诉我们，无论我们做什么事情，态度非常关键【解答】16-20： BDACB 21-25：ACDBC 25-30：BAACD16 B 考查名词辨析A 勇气；B 钱；C 计划；D 时间；根据前面 asked me for help 寻求帮助，后面应该是没钱为大家庭买食物，故答案是 B17 D 考查形容词辨析A 有趣的；B 病的；C 问题；D 强壮的；根据后面 Why dont you work？你为什么不工作？应该是看起来很强壮，故答案是 D18 A 考查短语辨析A 只要，如果，既然；B 一就；C 即使，D 从那时起；根据“I give you work， what pay do you want？“ “（3）I can get bread for my family， sir“ he answered 我给你工作，你想要多少薪水？“这里应该是只要我可以为我的家人买面包，“他回答，故答案是 A19 C 考查副词辨析A 一定地；B 简单地；C 真地；D 通常；根据 I decided to find out if he（4 ）meant what he said我决定查明他（4）他说的话是不是，应该是真地，故答案是 Cwww.z%zstep.co*m20 B 考查动词辨析A 打破；B 携带；C 混合；D隐藏；根据后面 a brick （砖） under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping在你的胳膊底下（ ）一块砖走 5 个小时不停，应该是携带，故答案是 B21 A 考查名词辨析A 生意；B 课；C 节目；D 根据前面 when I was leaving for my business 当我离开去做生意的时候，可知这里是继续做生意，故答案是A22 C 考查动词辨析A 计划；B 准备；C 承诺；D建议；根据 I never thought he would do what he had我从未想过他会做，应该是他所承诺的，故答案是C23 D 考查副词辨析A 也；B 已经；C 甚至；D 仍然；根据 When I came back five hours later， I saw him（8）walking， with the brick under his arm我五小时后回来的时候，我看见他（8）走路，手里拿着砖头，这里指仍然在走，故答案是 D24 B 考查数词辨析A4 ；B5； C6；D7；根据上文Ill give you one pound an hour 一小时给 1 英磅，这里When I came back five hours later，5 个小时后回来，可知走了 5 个小时，应该是给 5 英磅，故答案是 B25 C 考查动词辨析A 继续；B 忘记；C 提供；D拒绝；根据后面 for work 工作，可知前面应该是有为他提供了帮助，故答案是 C26 B 考查代词辨析A 他；B 他们；C 我；D 她；根据 He would go and ask （ ） for work，结合前面 some people 很多人提供了帮助，这里应该是向他们寻求工作，故答案是 B37 A 考查名词辨析A 砖；B 机会；C 工作；D 面包；根据下文 l still keep that brick 我仍然保留着那块砖，可知这里应该是要了那块砖，故答案是 A28 A 考查动词辨析A 解释；B 想像；C 意识；D支持；根据 Seeing I was not sure who he was ，he （13）that he was the brick man and had his own business now看到我不确定他是谁，他（ 13）说他是个砖匠，现在有了自己的生意应该是解释说，故答案是 A29 C 考查形容词辨析A 漂亮的；B 贵的；C 重要的；D 有趣的；根据后面 I have as it has brought me luck and success 我给它带来了好运和成功，应该是最重要的东西，故答案是 C30 D 考查短语辨析A 结果；B 最后；C 总之；D事实；根据 it was not the brick that made the man successful but his faithfulness in doing even a very little thing 使这个人成功的不是砖头，而是他在做一件小事时的忠诚，应该是事实上符合语境，故答案是 D【点评】考查完型填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺三、阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项AT