外文文献.

外文文献.Tag内容描述：<p>1、SCIENCE CHINATechnological SciencesLow Energy Certificate An exploration on optimization and evaluation of energy-efficient building envelopeEnergy saving is the crucial task of green architecture, energy-saving design and evaluation should be interactive. Low Energy Certificate (LEC), an interactive computer program for energy efficiency and certification of building envelope, is briefly in-troduced in this paper in aspects of certification standards, proc。</p><p>2、外文翻译J.Wild,Ken W.Shaw,Barbara Ghiappetta. Principles of Accounting本节将介绍内部控制及其基本原则，并讨论科学技术对内部控制的影响和控制程序的局限性。1、 内部控制的目的小型企业的管理者（或老板）常常需要控制企业整体经营。他们要负责资产的采购、员工的雇佣和管理、合约洽谈以及支票签发。这些管理者通过亲自接触和观察来了解企业是否取得了已进行过支付的资产或劳务。但更多企业无法通过这种监督方式保证企业的运转，他们必须划分责任并依靠正式程序来控制企业经营活动。管理者使用内部控制制度监督和控制企业的各种活动。</p><p>3、Does International Financial Reporting StandardsAdoption Matter?The Effects on Financial Transparency andEarnings ManagementYen TzeYU National Chung Cheng University，Chiayi，Taiwan Chang MingLei Yuan Ze University，Taoyuan，Taiwan Yeh HsiaoChian National Chung Cheng University，Chiayi，Taiwan This paper aims to examine whether or not the adoption of fair value accounting(FVA)has an effect on the level of information transparency and the degree of earnings management，to iden。</p><p>4、Li et al. / J Zhejiang Univ Sci A 2007 8(7):1077-1083 1077 Single gate optimization for plastic injection mold* LI Ji-quan, LI De-qun, GUO Zhi-ying, LV Hai-yuan (Department of Plasticity Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China) E-mail: hutli163.com Received Nov. 22, 2006; revision accepted Mar. 19, 2007 Abstract: This paper deals with a methodology for single gate location optimization for plastic injection mold. The objective of the gate optimization is to minimiz。</p>