湖南省邵阳市隆回第四中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市隆回第四中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepolicemandidn’targuewithus.Hejusttoldus_______.A.howtodo

B.whattodo

C.whattodoit

D.howdoit参考答案：B2.Afterthenewequipmentwasintroduced,theyproduced______machinesthisyearastheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas

参考答案：C3.–Lucydoesn’tmindlendingyouherdictionary.--She_____.I’vealreadyborrowedone.

A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：C4.—Mr.Blackbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.—Yes.Hesearchedforhiscell-phoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit__________inhiscoatpocketthenextday.

A.turnedup

B.turnedon

C.turneddown

D.turnedover参考答案：A略5.Janehaslostweightbygoingon

dietandtaking

exerciseeveryday.A.a,an B./,/ C.a,/ D./,an参考答案：C6.Hewasunableto___thepolicethathehadbeenelsewhereatthetimeofthecrime.Asuggest

B

recommend

Cpersuade

Dadvise参考答案：C7.Ishallneverforgettheday________theBeijingOlympicGamestookplace,______hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when,which

B.that,which

C.which,that

D.when,that参考答案：A8.

Theteacherdoesn’tpermit____.

A.smoke

B.tosmoke

C.smoking

D.tohaveasmoke参考答案：C9.Thetemple________the10thcenturyisveryattractive.A.isdatedbackto

B.datesbackto

C.isdatedfrom

D.datingfrom参考答案：D略10.—Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.—You________havemycomputerifyoudon'ttakecareofit.A．shallnot

B．mightnot

C．needn't

D．shouldn't参考答案：A11.It’swrongforustoplaytricks________ourparents.A.with

B.on C.to

D.at参考答案：B12.Ourteacheriscleverandhardworking,butnotverygoodat_______hisideastous.

A.gettingover

B.gettingacross

C.gettingon

D.gettinginto参考答案：B略13.Thereason_____sheexplainedseemedreasonable.

A.why

B.that

C.what

D.if参考答案：

B解析：本题考察定语从句，现行词为reason，在从句中作动词explained的宾语。14._____thelightsoff,theywouldn'tgoonwiththework.A.With B.Until C.Because D.As参考答案：A【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：因为灯关着，他们不能继续工作。A.With因为，有，随着，和……；B.Until直到；C.Because因为；D.As因为，当，随着，尽管。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处考查with的复合结构，即with+n.+adv.其中副词是名词的补语；虽然because和as也有“因为”之意，但它们是连词，后面应接句子，而thelightsoff不是句子。故选A项。【点睛】本题考查with的复合结构with的复合结构通常有6种形式，即with+n.+adj./adv./prep短语/doing/todo/done。该结构在句中作状语，adj./adv./prep短语/doing/todo/done是宾语补足语例如：Withagirlleadingus,wefinallyfoundthevillage.在一个女孩的带领下，我们最终找到了这个村子。Withalltheworkfinished,Icangoout.因为所有工作都做完了，我可以出去。Withabigfamilytosupport,hehastoworkaroundtheclock.因为有一大家人要养活，他不得不夜以继日地工作。Helikesreadingwithwindowsopen.他喜欢开着窗阅读。Withabookinhishand,ourmathteachercamein.我们数学老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。Heisalwayssleepingwiththelighton.他老是开着灯睡觉。15.--MrsSmithissoniceagoodteacherthatwewillrememberherforever.--Yes.She____giveushelpwheneverwewereintrouble.

A.must

B.might

C.could

D.would参考答案：D16.Morethanonestudent_______absentfromMr.Smith’sclass.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have参考答案：A略17.Alotofstudentsinourschoolgobackhome________.WhichofthefollowingonesisNOTcorrect?A.eachtwoweeks

B.everytwoweeks

C.everysecondweek

D.everyotherweek参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Itistruethatamoviehassomeinfluenceonsociety.Perhapsmovieswillhave_____41_____（great）effectsthanothermedia.Themoviehascertainlysomeclear____42____（advantage）overothermedia.Itcombinesaudioandvideoandthus____43____（appeal）totheeyesandtheears.Also，theviewerscanexperiencefeelingsinthecourseofeventsandtherolesof______44______（variety）characters.Andthevaluesexpressedthroughmoviescanaffecttheaudienceforalongtime.Forexample，movies_____45_____MyNameisKhanarenotjustfamilydramas（家庭剧）.Theyshowtrueemotionsandencouragesimpleregularthings，suchas_____46_____love）yourparentsandbeingfriendlytoothers.Therealizationofthisfactis，perhaps，thereasonforsettingupacommittee____47____examinesallthesceneswithbadinfluences.Forexample，inrecentyears_____48_____useofcigarettesorsmokinginmovies____49____（attract）theattentionofthecommittee.Afterwatchingmovieswithsuchscenes，teenagersarelikely___50___（encourage）totakeitupasacoolthingtodo.Therefore，creatinginthemindsofchildrenahateforfalsevaluesisimportant.参考答案：41.greater

42.advantages

43.appeals

44.various

45.like

46.loving

47.which/that

48.the

49.hasattracted

50.tobeencouraged【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了电影中所表达出的价值观对社会可能产生的一些好的或不好的影响。【41题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：也许电影会比其他媒体有更大的影响。根据下文thanothermedia可知应填形容词比较级。故填greater。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：与其他媒体相比,这部电影当然有一些明显的优势。advantage为可数名词由some修饰故填复数形式advantages。【43题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：它结合了音频和视频,因此吸引了眼睛和耳朵。本句主语为it,且与combines构成并列谓语,故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式appeals。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：同时,观众也可以在事件的过程中,体验到各种角色的感受。根据下文characters为名词可知应填形容词修饰,故填various。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：例如,像《我的名字叫可汗》这样的电影不仅仅是家庭剧。根据句意可知表示“像……；比如”应填like。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们表现出真实的情感,鼓励一些简单的事情,比如爱你的父母和对他人友好。根据上文as为介词后跟动名词做宾语,故填loving。【47题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：认识到这一事实也许是设立一个委员会来审查所有有不良影响的场景的原因。本句为定语从句修饰先行词committee,且先行词在从句中做主语,指物,故填which/that。【48题详解】考查定冠词。句意：例如,近年来,香烟的使用或在电影中吸烟引起了委员会的注意。use表示“使用；用途”,此处表示特指“香烟的使用”故填定冠词the。【49题详解】考查动词时态。句意同上。根据上文inrecentyears可知应用现在完成时,主语为单数,故填hasattracted。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看完有这类场景的电影后,青少年很可能会被鼓励把它当作一件很酷的事情来做。短语belikelytodosth.“有可能做某事”,且encourage与teenagers构成被动关系,故填tobeencouraged。【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。如第七小题，本句为定语从句修饰先行词committee,且先行词在从句中做主语,指物,故填which/that。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Haveyoueverseenahorsewithtoes(脚趾)?Millionsofyearsago,horseshadmanytoes.Theyhadfourtoesoneachfrontfoot.