贵州省黔南州2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

黔南州2023—2024学年度第一学期期末质量监测试卷九年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。3.选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂；非选择题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。第一部分听力（共四节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）6.A.Twiceaweek.B.Bytaxi.C.For25minutes.7.A.You’rewelcome.B.Enjoyyourselves.C.Sorrytohearthat.8.A.Noproblem.B.You’reright.C.Idon’tlikeit.9.A.It’sboring.B.It’sinthehospital.C.Sorry,Imissedthebus.10.A.Byrocket.B.Forsixmonths.C.About150kilometers.第三节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）11.Davidwenttoschool________thismorning.A.bybusB.bysubwayC.onfoot12.Thebuswillleave________.A.at9:40B.at9:30C.at9:2013.Theman________.A.callsataxiforthewomanB.callsthedoctorathospitalC.drivesthewomantothehospital14.Annaprefersthe________skirt.A.redB.blueC.white15.Thespeakersareprobably________.A.inthehotelB.inthehospitalC.inthemuseum第四节听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）SomeThingsAboutEatingwithWesternersAtthe________ofamealThepersonwhobringsthefoodusuallysays“Enjoyyourmeal”.Forksand________areusedformostWesternfood.Duringthemeal★Youmaybeinvitedtoserveyourselfbysomeonewhosays“________yourself”.Youcantakeitandsay“Thankyou”.★Itispolitetosaythatyouenjoyeverydish.★Itis________ifyouleaveassoonasyoufinisheating.Therule________theotherpeople.Doastheydo.第二部分完形填空（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A.SuddenlyB.islandC.AsD.themE.simplyF.onOnedaysomesailorssetouttoseaintheirsailingship.Oneof____1____broughthispetmonkeyalongonthelongjourney.Whentheywerefaroutatsea,aterriblestormoverturnedtheirship.Everyonefellintothesea,andthemonkeywassurethathewoulddrown.____2____,adolphinappearedandpickedhimup.Theysoonreachedan____3____andthemonkeycamedownfromthedolphin’sback.Thedolphinaskedthemonkey,“Doyouknowthisplace?”Themonkeyreplied,“Yes,Ido.Infact,thekingoftheislandismybestfriend.DoyouknowthatIamactuallyaprince?”Knowingthatnoonelived____4____theisland,thedolphinsaid,“Well,well,soyouareaprince!Nowyoucanbeaking!”Themonkeyasked,“HowcanIbeaking?”____5____thedolphinstartedswimmingaway,heanswered,“Thatiseasy.Asyouaretheonlycreatureonthisisland,youwillnaturallybetheking!”Fromthisstory,wecanlearnthatthosewholieandboast(吹嘘)mayendupintrouble.【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.F5.C【解析】【导语】本文通过猴子和海豚的故事，告诉我们：做人应诚实。【1题详解】句意：他们中的一个带着他的宠物猴子一起长途旅行。根据“Oneday,somesailorssetouttoseaintheirsailingship.”可知此处表示水手中的一个，用them指代上文提到的水手。故选D。【2题详解】句意：突然，一只海豚出现了，把他救了起来。根据“adolphinappearedandpickedhimup”可知猴子就要溺水时海豚突然出现，Suddenly“突然”，副词修饰整个句子。故选A。【3题详解】句意：他们很快到达了一个小岛，猴子从海豚背上下来。根据“Knowingthatnoonelived...theisland”可知到达了一个小岛，island“小岛”。故选B。【4题详解】句意：知道没有人住在岛上，海豚说：“好吧，好吧，你是一个王子！现在你可以当国王了！”liveontheisland“住在岛上”。故选F。【5题详解】句意：当海豚开始游走时，他回答说：“这很容易。因为你是这个岛上唯一的生物，你自然会成为国王！”根据“...thedolphinstartedswimmingaway,heanswered”可推出此处表示“当海豚开始游走时”，用As引导时间状语从句。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。XiaYuyuwasbornonApril22,1998inBijieCity,GuizhouProvince.NowsheisstudyinginTsinghuaUniversity.ZhuMingquan,XiaYuyu’sP.E.teacherofprimaryschool,wasthepersonto____6____thatXiaYuyuwastalentedinsports.ThenheinvitedhertojoinintheTrackandFieldTrainingteam(田径队).Duringthetraining,XiaYuyuwasnever____7____nomatterwhattheweatherwaslike.Atfirst,herparentsanduncledidn’twanthertotrainsomuch,becausetheythoughtthatwould____8____thewayofherschoolwork.ButXiaYuyunevergaveupandmanagedtocommunicatewithheruncleandparents.Luckily,shepassedeverysportstestandwasallowedtoentertheaffiliated(附属的)MiddleSchoolofTsinghuaUniversity.InthisAugust,XiaYuyuwonthegoldmedalinthewomen’s10,000metersinthe31stFISUWorldUniversityGames____9____washeldinChengdu,SichuanProvince.“Starsdon’taskpassers-by,andtimepaysoffthosewhohaveaheart.Youreffortwillberealized.”XiaYuyutoldthereporter.Difficultiesareunavoidableintheprocessofachievingourdreams.____10____,weshouldlearnvaluablelessonsfromtheexperiencessothatwecanimproveourselves.6.A.discover B.doubt C.agree7.A.upset B.absent C.careless8.A.getout B.getin C.getaway9.A.whom B.who C.which10.A.However B.Though C.Also【答案】6.A7.B8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了田径运动员夏雨雨【6题详解】句意：发现夏雨雨体育天赋的人是她小学体育老师朱明全。discover发现；doubt怀疑；agree同意。根据“XiaYuyuwastalentedinsports.”可知此处指发现夏雨雨有运动天赋。故选A。【7题详解】句意：在训练过程中，不管天气如何，夏雨雨从来没有缺席过。upset心烦意乱的；absent缺席的；careless粗心的。根据“nomatterwhattheweatherwaslike.”可知不管什么天气，都不缺席训练。故选B。【8题详解】句意：起初，她的父母和叔叔不希望她训练这么多，因为他们认为这会影响她的学业。getout退出；getin进入；getaway离开。动词短语getinthewayof表示“妨碍”。故选B。【9题详解】句意：今年8月，在四川成都举行的第31届世界大学生夏季运动会决赛上，夏雨雨获得女子10000米金牌。whom谁，宾格；who谁；which哪个。此句是定语从句，先行词是 the31stFISUWorldUniversityGames，是物，用which引导。故选C。【10题详解】句意：然而，我们应该从这些经历中吸取宝贵的教训，这样我们才能提高自己。however然而；though尽管；also也。此空为副词修饰整个句子，且前后有转折关系，故选A。第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面两个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInrecentyears,thankstomoderntechnologies,people’slivesarebecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.5G,AIandVRarethebestexamples.However,whatarethey?Whatcantheydo?Doyouknow?5G•Referstothefifthgenerationmobileofcommunicationnetwork.•Enableshigherspeedsandlowercosts.•Providestheworld’sclearestbroadcastforpeople.Expertspredictthat5Gwillbeusedforalmosthalfofthecountry’smobileconnectionswith460millionusersby2025.AI•Referstotechnologythatenablesmachinelearningandsometimesevendevelopshuman-likeintelligenceinit.•Isusedtoanswerquestions,giveinformationandcompleterequestedtasksandsoon.MostcarshaveaGPSsystemthatusesAIanditisalsoappliedineducationgamesandmedicalareaswidely.VR•Isanartificialworldmadebyacomputer.•Canmakegamesmorereal.•FacingfearsinVRcanhelppeopleovercomethosefearsinreallife.•Helpstomaketeachers’teachingmorelivelyandeasierforstudentstounderstand.Italsohasbeenusedtodecreasepainandanxietyinmedicalfield.11.Fromthematerial,whatarethecharactersof5G?A.Higherspeedsandlowercosts. B.Lowerspeedsandhighercosts. C.Higherspeedsandhighercosts.12.Whatcan’tAIbeusedtodo?A.Answerquestions. B.Completerequestedtasks. C.Cookforpeople.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“artificial”meaninChinese?A.有艺术气息的 B.精彩的 C.虚拟的14.Accordingtothepassage,onethingincommonbetweenAIandVRisthat________.A.theyareusedineducationandmedicalareasB.theyhavehuman-likeintelligenceC.theycandoeverythingforpeople15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.Nature. B.Science. C.Art.【答案】11.A12.C13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了关于5G、人工智能和虚拟现实的一些科普知识。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“5G...•Enableshigherspeedsandlowercosts.”可知更高的速度和更低的成本是5G的特点。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“AI...•Isusedtoanswerquestions,giveinformationandcompleterequestedtasksandsoon.”可知AI可以被用来回答问题、完成请求的任务，不能被用来为人们做饭。故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据“•Isanartificialworldmadebyacomputer.”可知是电脑制作出来的世界，应是虚拟的，artificial意为“虚拟的”。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“MostcarshaveaGPSsystemthatusesAIanditisalsoappliedineducationgamesandmedicalareaswidely.”及“•Helpstomaketeachers’teachingmorelivelyandeasierforstudentstounderstand.Italsohasbeenusedtodecreasepainandanxietyinmedicalfield.”可知AI和VR的一个共同点是它们被用于教育和医疗领域。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了关于5G、人工智能和虚拟现实的一些科普知识，可能在杂志的科学板块读到。故选B。BStartingfromprimaryschoolandcontinuingthroughhighschool,recitingmasterpieces(著作)ofTangDynastypoetssuchasLiBaiandDuFuhasalwaysbeenanintegralpartofChinesechildren’seducation.Thisyear,thefilmChangAn,directedbyXieJunweiandZouJing,hasstartedatrendofTangpoetry.ThefilmissetintheTangDynasty,anespeciallyprosperousperiodofChinesehistoryfrom618to907,andtellsstoriesoffamouspoets,includingLiBai,DuFuandGaoShiinChina.SeeingachildsoftlyrecitingthepoemswhilewritingthecharactersinthemoviecanbeafamiliarexperienceforChineseaudiences.Let’senjoyoneofthesefamouspoems.HardIstheRoadoftheWorldPurewineingoldencupcoststenthousandcoins,good!Choicedishinajadeplateisworthasmuch,nicefood!Pushingasidemycupandchopsticks,Ican’teat;Drawingmyswordandlookinground,Ihearmyheartbeat.Ican’tcrossYellowRiver:icehasstoppeditsflow;Ican’tclimbMountTaihang:theskyisblindwithsnow.Ipoiseafishingpolewitheaseonthegreenstream.Orsetsailforthesunandlikethesageinadream.Hardistheway.Hardistheway.Don’tgoastray!Whithertoday?Atimewillcometoridethewindandcleavethewaves;I’llsetmycloud-likesailtocrosstheseawhichraves.Thewriterofthispoemishighlyhonoredwiththetitle“ThePoeticGenius(诗仙)”.Thispoemexpressesthewriter’sangertothelife;atthesametime,itshowshispositiveattitudetomakingthedreamcometrue,too.16.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivinganexample. C.Byexplainingthewords.17WhichofthefollowingisTRUEafterreadingParagraph2?A.ThefilmshowsusthefantasticperiodoftheTangDynastyinChinesehistory.B.ThefilmdescribeseveryfamouspoetintheTangDynasty.C.AllthechildrenlikerecitingTangpoems.18.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentencesinChinese?A.大鹏一日同风起，扶摇直上九万里。B.长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。C.山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。19.WhoisthewriterofthepoemHardIstheRoadoftheWorldinthepassage?A. B. C.20.Thewriterwritesthepassagemainlyto________.A.showushowwonderfulthemovieisB.introducethepoemHardIstheRoadoftheWorldC.tellusTangDynastypoemsplayanimportantroleinChina【答案】16.B17.A18.B19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《长安三万里》及诗歌《行路难》。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Startingfromprimaryschoolandcontinuingthroughhighschool,recitingmasterpieces(著作)ofTangDynastypoetssuchasLiBaiandDuFuhasalwaysbeenanintegralpartofChinesechildren’seducation.”可知第一段通过举例子引出文章内容。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThefilmissetintheTangDynasty,anespeciallyprosperousperiodofChinesehistoryfrom618to907,andtellsstoriesoffamouspoets,includingLiBai,DuFuandGaoShiinChina.”可知这部电影向我们展示了中国历史上唐朝的辉煌时期。故选A。【18题详解】句意猜测题。句子“Atimewillcometoridethewindandcleavethewaves;I’llsetmycloud-likesailtocrosstheseawhichraves.”直译为“乘风破浪的时刻将会到来;我要扬起云一般的帆，去横渡波涛汹涌的大海。”结合常识可知是诗句“长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。”故选B。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thewriterofthispoemishighlyhonoredwiththetitle‘ThePoeticGenius(诗仙)’.”可知作者诗仙，结合常识可推出是李白。故选A。【20题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了电影《长安三万里》及诗歌《行路难》，由此推出作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们唐诗在中国扮演着重要的角色。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Noonewasborntobegoodatlanguages.However,therearepeoplewholearnlanguageswell.Hereissomeofwhatgoodlanguagelearnersdo.Itmayhelpyoulearnmoreeasily.Don’tbeafraidtotakerisks.ADutchfriendofminespeaksEnglish,Spanish,German,andofcourse,Dutch.Iaskedherwhatshethoughtwasthemostimportantinlearningalanguage.Sheansweredimmediately,“Courage.”____21____Theyknowthatwitheverymistake,theygetasmallvictorytowardimprovingtheirlanguage.____22____Whenlearningsomethingnew,doyouliketalkingaboutitorthinkingaboutit?Ordoyougetnewinformationinpicturesorwords?Thesearejustsomequestionsthathelpyoudiscoverhowyoucanlearnbest.Beactivelyinvolvedin(参与)learning.____23____Theyknowpracticeisveryimportantandarewillingtotakerisksandappearfoolishifnecessary.Theydon’texpecttolearnEnglishonlybysittingintheclassroombutlookforcreativewaystotryoutwhattheyhavelearned.____24____Learningalanguagemeanslearningtheculturewhereitisspokenaswell.Goodlanguagelearnerslearnthecustomsoftheimportantvaluesoftheculture.____25____Theylearnhowtoactinsociety.Forexample,theylearnthat“Howareyou?”isjustagreetinginEnglish,notarealquestion.A.Begoodculturallearners.B.Actaslocalsdowhenindifferentcultures.C.Findalearningmethodthatsuitsthem.D.Goodlanguagelearnerscreatemorechancestousethelanguage.E.Goodlanguagelearnersfacethefearofmakingmistakes.F.Helplanguagelearnerslearnmuchbetterinlanguagelearning.【答案】21.E22.C23.D24.A25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些优秀的语言学习者会做的事情。【21题详解】根据“Theyknowthatwitheverymistake,theygetasmallvictorytowardimprovingtheirlanguage.”可知此处讲不怕犯错，E项“优秀的语言学习者不怕犯错。”符合语境。故选E。【22题详解】根据“Thesearejustsomequestionsthathelpyoudiscoverhowyoucanlearnbest.”可知要找到合适自己的方法，C项“找到适合他们的学习方法。”符合语境。故选C。【23题详解】根据“Theyknowpracticeisveryimportantandarewillingtotakerisksandappearfoolishifnecessary.Theydon’texpecttolearnEnglishonlybysittingintheclassroombutlookforcreativewaystotryoutwhattheyhavelearned.”可知会创造更多机会来练习，D项“好的语言学习者会创造更多使用语言的机会。”符合语境。故选D。【24题详解】根据“Learningalanguagemeanslearningtheculturewhereitisspokenaswell.”可知要学习文化，A项“成为优秀的文化学习者。”符合语境。故选A。【25题详解】根据“Theylearnhowtoactinsociety.”可知要表现得像当地人，B项“在不同的文化中表现得像当地人一样。”符合语境。故选B。第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。）Red,yellow,orange...inautumn,greenleavesturnintomanydifferentcolors.Howdoesithappen?Insidealeaf,therearelittlecolored“bags”.Thegreenbagsarechlorophyll(叶绿素).Theyellowonesarexanthophyll(叶黄素).Theorangeonesarecarotene(胡萝卜素).Insummer,chlorophyllisbusy.Itmakesfoodforthetrees.Itgetssunshinetoturnwaterandcarbondioxideintosugar.Thereismorechlorophyllthanotherthingsintheleaves.Sotheleavesaregreen.Inautumn,daysareshorterandleavesgetlesssunshine.Soleavesneedlesschlorophyll.Theothercolors,suchasyellowandorange,comeout.Inall,theleavesdon’treally“turn”yelloworred.Theyjustlosetheirgreen.Howdoweseecolors?Weseecolorsbecauseoflight.Sunlighthassevencolorsinside.Forexample,youarewearingaredT-shirt.ThelighthitsyourT-shirt.ThentheT-shirtsendsbacktheredlightandtakesintheothercolorsoflight.Theredlightthengoesintoyoureyes.Ablackshirtisblackbecauseittakesinallthelight.Andawhiteshirtiswhitebecauseitsendsbackallthelight.Howdoplantsandanimalsusecolors?Callforfriends:Beesvisitflowersandtakeawaypollentomakehoney.Andinthisway,therewillbemorenewflowers.Theyusetheircolorstocallbeesforhelp.Talktoeachother:Someanimalshavestrongcolors.Theylookdangeroustoothers.Chameleons(变色龙)canchangecolorstoshowhowtheyfeel.Hideaway:Someanimalsmaylooklikethingsaroundthem.Thentheycangoneartheir“food”andotheranimalscan’tseethem.26.AfterreadingParagraph2,weknowthereare________littlecolored“bags”insidealeaf.27.Inautumn,leavesareyellowororangebecausethey________.28.Itmainlytalksaboutthatwecanseecolorsbecauseof________inParagraph4.29.Manyplantsandanimalsusecolorsindifferentways,suchascallingforfriends,talkingtoeachotherand________.30.Doyouthinkcolorsareusefulforanimalsandplants?Giveanexample.____________________________________【答案】26.3##three27.losetheirgreen28.light29.hidingaway30.Yes.Thelizardcantakeonthecolorsofitsbackgroundtoprotectitself.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了叶子颜色变化背后的奥秘、我们如何看到颜色及动植物如何使用颜色。【26题详解】根据“Insidealeaf,therearelittlecolored‘bags’.Thegreenbagsarechlorophyll(叶绿素).Theyellowonesarexanthophyll(叶黄素).Theorangeonesarecarotene(胡萝卜素).”可知有三种颜色的小袋子。故填3/three。【27题详解】根据“Inautumn,daysareshorterandleavesgetlesssunshine.Soleavesneedlesschlorophyll.Theothercolors,suchasyellowandorange,comeout.Inall,theleavesdon’treally‘turn’yelloworred.Theyjustlosetheirgreen.”可知秋天叶子是黄色或橙色是因为它们失去了绿色。故填losetheirgreen。【28题详解】根据“Weseecolorsbecauseoflight.”可知我们能看到颜色是因为光。故填light。【29题详解】根据“Howdoplantsandanimalsusecolors?Callforfriends...Talktoeachother...Hideaway”可知许多植物和动物以不同的方式使用颜色，例如呼叫朋友，彼此交谈和躲藏。故填hidingaway。【30题详解】主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Yes.Thelizardcantakeonthecolorsofitsbackgroundtoprotectitself.第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）31.沿着川藏318线旅行是一次多么令人兴奋的经历啊！________________excitingexperienceitistotravelalong318Sichuan-Tibetline!【答案】①.What②.an【解析】【详解】根据“一次多么令人兴奋的经历”可知此处experience是可数名词，此处用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓+其他”结构，exciting以元音音素开头，其前用an。故填What；an。32.最著名的民间音乐之一《二泉映月》是由阿炳写成的。OneofthemostfamousfolkmusicErquanYingyue________________byAbing.【答案】①.was②.written【解析】【详解】write表示“写”，根据“byAbing”可知此处是被动语态，写音乐发生在过去，用一般过去时，因此是一般过去时的被动语态，oneof作主语，be动词用was，write过去分词为written。故填was；written。33.“熟能生巧”的意思是你练习得越多，你犯的错误就越少。“Practicemakesperfect”meansthe________practiceyoudo,the________mistakesyouwillmake.【答案】①.more②.fewer【解析】【详解】此处用“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……就越……”，“越多”用more表示；“mistakes”是可数名词复数，用fewer表示“越少”。故填more；fewer。34.为了更好地推动“一带一路”的发展，每个成员国都应该为之作出努力。InordertopromotethedevelopmentoftheBeltandRoadInitiative,everymembercountryis________________makeanefforttodothat.【答案】①.supposed②.to【解析】【详解】“应该做某事”besupposedtodosth.，是固定搭配。故填supposed；to。35.《红星照耀中国》非常受欢迎，我们班所有的学生都读完了。RedStarOverChinais________popularthateveryoneinourclasshasfinished________it.【答案】①so②.reading【解析】【详解】根据意思可知，此句是so...that引导的结果状语从句，popular形容词，用so修饰，finishdoingsth表示“完成某事”，read表示“读书”。故填so；reading。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Howmuchdoyouknowaboutteaandcoffee?Chinaisthehomeoftea.ItissaidthatteawasinventedbyaChineserulernamedShenNong____36____(accidental)about5,000yearsago.LuYu,thesaintoftea,wrotethe____37____(one)bookabouttea.Nowadays,manyprovinceshavetheirspecial____38____(type)oftea,liketheWestLakeLongjingteainZhejiangProvinceandPu’erteainYunnanProvince.Sincetheendoflastyear,anewtrendcalled“stove-boiledtea(围炉煮茶)”hasappearedamongyoungpeopleinChina.It’s____39____popularwayforyoungpeopletorelax.Italsoshowsthat“stove-boiledtea”ischangingyoungpeople’s____40____(understand)ofdrinkingtea.Maybemoreandmoreyoungpeoplewillfallinlove____41____teacultureinthefuture.Coffee____42____(be)aroundforover11centuries.Accordingtoalegend(传说),coffeewassaidtobediscovered____43____anEthiopian(埃塞俄比亚人)Kaldiaround800A.D.Whenhenoticedhisgoatshadmoreenergy____44____eatingthecherry-redthatcontainedthecoffeebean.Hetriedthebeansandsoonfelt____45____(he)energetic.CoffeedrinkingbecamepopularinYemeninthe15thcentury.Bythe19thcenturypeopleallaroundtheworldweredrinkingcoffee.Andthisyear,ChinaMoutaiandLuckinCoffeehavegotahitwithanewbaijiu-flavoredlatte.【答案】36.accidentally37.first38.types39.a40.understanding41.with42.hasbeen43.by44.after45.himself【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了茶和咖啡的起源，以及它们的发展。【36题详解】句意：据说，大约5000年前，一位名叫神农的中国统治者偶然发明了茶。此空为副词修饰动词，accidentally表示“偶然地”。故填accidentally。【37题详解】句意：茶圣陆羽写了第一本有关茶的书。the后接序数词，表顺序，first表示“第一”。故填first。【38题详解】句意：如今，许多省份都有自己独特的茶种，比如浙江的西湖龙井茶和云南的普洱茶。type表示“类型”，their后接复数。故填types。【39题详解】句意：这是年轻人的一种流行的放松方式。way可数名词单数，此处表泛指，popular以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。【40题详解】句意：这也表明，“围炉煮茶”正在改变年轻人对饮茶的理解。people’s后接名词，understanding表示“理解”，不可数名词。故填understanding。【41题详解】句意：也许越来越多的人会在未来爱上茶文化。动词短语fallinlovewith表示“爱上”。故填with。【42题详解】句意：咖啡已经存在了超过11个世纪。根据“forover11centuries.”可知此句用现在完成时，coffee不可数名词，助动词用has。故填hasbeen。【43题详解】句意：根据传说，咖啡是埃塞俄比亚人Kaldi在大约公园800年发现的。根据“coffeewassaidtobediscovered

”可知此处指茶叶被发现，用介词by。故填by。【44题详解】句意：当他注意到他的山羊吃了含有咖啡豆的红樱桃后精力更充沛了。此处为介词after，表示“吃过咖啡豆之后”。故填after。【45题详解】句意：他尝试了豆子，很快感觉自己精力充沛。根据“Hetriedthebeansandsoonfelt”可知此处指感觉自己精力充沛，用反身代词himself。故填himself。第五部分写作（满分15分）46.同学们，我们在学习、生活中会碰到各种各样的困难，在困难面前，我们首先要想办法去克