温州市2024届高三第三次适应性考试（三模）英语试卷（含答案）

后附原卷扫描版2024年温州市普通高中高三年级第三次适应性考试后附原卷扫描版 英语试题卷 2024.05本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至9页，非选择题部分10至12页。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。【考生注意】1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题卷规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题卷上“注意事项”的要求，在答题卷相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Atacafé.2.Howdoestheman'sgirlfriendfeelnow?A.Anxious.B.Confused.C.Annoyed.3.What'swrongwiththeprinter?A.It'soffline.B.Itrunsoutofink.C.Ithasapaperjam.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingcomfort.B.Offeringadvice.C.Askingforhelp.5.WhatdoweknowaboutLisa?A.Sheisaclimbingenthusiast.B.Shemayrefusetheinvitation.C.Shejusthadanadventurerace.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'sthedeadlineforthisproject?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisFriday.C.NextWednesday.7.Whoisinchargeoftheteam?A.Peter.B.Lucy.C.David.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemando?A.Atrainer.B.Anathlete.C.Aprogrammer.9.Whydoesthewomancomehere?A.Toincreasestrength.B.Toeasetension.C.Toloseweight.听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。10.Whatappealstothewomanmostinthemovie?A.Theplot.B.Thespecialeffects.C.Theculturalelements.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Disappointing.B.Tolerable.C.Creative.12.Whatdopeoplefindhardtoacceptinthemovie?A.Thehighlightofthewesternculture.B.Thecombinationofdifferentcultures.C.ThemisunderstandingofEgyptianculture.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthemovie?A.It'sanactionmovie.B.Itmakesabigprofit.C.Itisthesecondepisode.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Lawyerandclient.B.Professorandstudent.C.ConsultantandCustomer.15.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Overseasstudy.B.Majorselection.C.Academicperformance.16.Whatisthechild'sintendedfieldofstudy?A.Education.B.Technology.C.Language.17.WhatmakesGermanyanidealoptionforinternationalstudents?A.Fullscholarship.B.Lowrequirements.C.Affordableexpense.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatisaffectingMelbourne?A.Aviolentstorm.B.Ahighwayclosure.C.Lackofmedicalsupplies.19.Whatistheexhibitionabout?A.Localcreativeworks.B.Latestinventions.C.Uniquemusicalinstruments.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toadvertise.B.Toentertain.C.Toinform.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhetheryouarelookingforanexcitingwaytospendweekendnightsoranewhobbythatwouldhelpyourteenlivehealthily,LKATeenNightsareaperfectsolution.OurMontessori-inspiredenvironmentempowersstudentstofocusonwhatintereststhemmost:beitexploringcookingart,learningnewskills,ormakingmeaningfulconnections.InTeenNights,studentsaremotivatedtopromotetheirknowledgeaboutnutrition,eatinglocallyandorganically,andtheimpactoftheirfoodchoicesontheirminds,bodies,andtheenvironment.Curriculum(课程)Duringthesessions,ourprofessionalinstructorscoverdiversetopicsaboutfoodandnutritionthatareessentialforteenagerstosustainahealthylifestyle.Thecurriculummainlyincludesdevelopingamoderateportionandpreparingmealsforvariouscategoriessuchasathletes,pickyeaters,andpeoplewitheatingdisorder.·Wechallengeourteensbymakingcreativerecipeswithlimitedtools,ormissingingredients.●Ourrecipeswillinvolvetryingapopulardishfromalocalrestaurantandimprovingit.·Wewillaskourteenstolookupthepricefortheingredientsweareusingtocalculatethecostofourmeals.Attheendofeverysession,wegatheraroundthecommunitytablemadefromrecycledchopsticks,whereweenjoythedeliciousmealteensworkedsohardtocreate.TargetedGroupsTeenNightsaresuitableforalllearningstylesfromtraditionalschoolingtoalternativeeducationforexceptionallearners.OpeningTimeOurLKATeenNightsruneveryFriday&Saturdaynightfrom7:30pmto10pm.Viewinformationonthelocation-specificpagefordetailsontheenrollment.21.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Teenagers.B.Parents.C.Chefs.D.Instructors.22.WhatareTeenNightsmainlyaimedat?A.Improvingathleticskills.B.Raisinghealthyeatingawareness.C.Solvingenvironmentalproblems.D.Strengtheningfamilyconnections.23.Whatisknownaboutthecurriculum?A.Itencouragescreativecooking.B.Itpromotescommunityservice.C.Itfocusesonhome-madedishes.D.Itrecommendsrecycledmaterials.BTheythoughtitwasgoingtobeeasy.Apieceofcake.Theband,Suénalo,wereexcitedthattheywouldpresenttheirskillstoagroupoftroubledyouthatadetentioncenter(少管所).Theyarrivedattheinvitationofafriend,whowasanadviseratthecenter.Hehadmentionedacareerdaywheremembersofthecommunitycametospeaktotheteensabouttheirjobs.Usuallythespeakerswerebankersorlawyers,sohethoughtitwouldbeinterestingforthekidstomeetsomemusiciansandmaybeevenhearsomemusic.“Theyneedsomethingcooltogettheirattention”wasthepitchfromthefriend.Thekids,about40,werebroughtin,lookingdistant,someevenangry.ChadBernstein,thetromboneplayer,startedtellingthecareerofamusicianfromtouringtocopyrighttothebusinessaspects,tryingtodrawtheirinterest.However,itdidn’t.Sensingthattheycouldn’twin,theband,alittlethrown,decidedtoplayonesong.Withmusicgoing,thekidsseemedtorespond,theirheadsnoddingtothebeat.Oneofthemsangalyric(歌词).Thebandsangitback.Then,onebyone,themusiciansbeganpickingupthebeat.Chadstartedfreestylingarap,goingbackandforthwiththekid,andinnotime,otherkidsjumpedin.Suddenlythebandandthekidswerecreatingasongfromscratchandallofthemwereinmusicalheaven.ForChad,thatmomentinspiredhimtofoundGuitarsOverGuns,anorganizationthatpairsat-riskmiddle-schoolerswithprofessionalmusicians.Asbothmusicteachersandlifecoaches,themusiciansgivethekidsawaytofindtheircreativevoicesandgetthroughdarktimes.Overtime,thekidshavedroppedtheirtoughfrontsandsharedpersonalstories,fromfamilytragediestoordinarystrugglesatschoolwithfriends.“Sofarwe’vehelpedover2,700students.Ourworkishighlysatisfyingbecauseitshowsusthatamusiccareerismorethanajob;itcanhavemoreimpact,”saysChadBernstein.24.Whydidthebandcometothedetentioncenter?A.Togetattention.B.Todisplayskills.C.Toplantheircareers.D.Tochataboutmusic.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesongcreatedonthespot?A.Itslyricswerefromthekids.B.Chadowneditscopyright.C.Itwascomposedcooperatively.D.Thekidspickedupitsbeat.26.WhatdoesGuitarsOverGunsdotohelpat-riskteens?A.Offerguidanceonlife.B.Givefullschoolinstruction.C.Relatepersonalstories.D.Promoteawarenessofrisks.27.WhatkindofpersonisChadBernstein?A.Disciplined.B.Purposeful.C.Humorous.D.Traditional.CIfthebenefitsofphysicalactivityweremadeintoapill,everyonewouldbeonit.Studiesshowthatmovingimprovesnearlyeveryaspectofhealth:boostingsleep,strength,andmentalwell-being.Still,mostpeopledon'texercisenearlyenough.Accordingtodatapublishedin2023,lessthanathirdofU.S.adultsgetthegovernment-recommendedamountofphysicalactivityintheirfreetime:atleast20minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseperday,plusacoupleofmuscle-strengtheningsessionseachweek.Whyisitsotoughtogetpeopletodosomethingsogoodforthem?Physicallimitations,healthproblemsandmodernlifearecertainlyfactorsformanypeople.Butresearchsuggeststhere'sanotherfactor:ourbrainsdon'twantustoexercise.Formostofhumanexistence,peoplehadtobephysicallyactivetocarryoutthebasicfunctionsoflife,suchasfindingfood.Humansevolved(进化)totolerateahighlevelofactivity—butalsotoconserveenergyforwhenmovementwasunnecessary,explainsDanielLieberman,ahumanevolutionarybiologist.Asasociety,wenolongermovemuchindailylife,buttheevolutionaryinstinct(本能)toconserveenergyremains,Liebermansays.“Thatvoice‘Idon’twanttoexercise,’iscompletelynormalandnatural,”hesays.Physical-activityresearcherMatthieuBoisgontierdemonstratedthatphenomenonina2018study.Hegavepeoplecontrolofadigitalavatar(化身)whiletheywereconnectedtobrain-activitymonitors.Theywereinstructedtomovetheavatarawayfromimagesofsedentary(久坐的)behaviorthatappearedonscreenandtowardimagesofphysicalactivity.Thestudyfoundthatavoidingsedentarybehaviortookmorebrainpower,suggestingthatwehavean“automatictendency”topickrelaxingovermoving.Thatconclusionshowsuprepeatedlyinresearch.Studiesshow,forexample,thatpeopleconsistentlychoosetotakealiftinsteadofthestairs.“Thatnaturalinstinctisn'tbad——it'sjustthatmodernlifegivesussomanychancestogiveintoourpreferenceforrestthatwehavereachedanextremethatisnolongerbeneficialtoourhealth,”Boisgontiersays.28.Whatdodatapublishedin2023suggest?A.U.S.adultshavepoorhealthawareness.B.Therecommendedactivitiesareimpractical.C.MostAmericanslacksufficientphysicalactivity.D.Muscle-strengtheningsessionsdeserveattention.29.WhatmakespeopleunwillingtoexerciseaccordingtoLieberman?A.Thephysicallimitations.B.Thebasicstructureofthebrain.C.Theconvenientmodernlife.D.Thenaturalenergy-savingtendency.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thatphenomenon”inparagraph3referto?A.Sedentarybehaviortookmorebrainpower.B.Mostpeopletendtoavoidphysicalactivity.C.Humansevolvedforahighlevelofactivity.D.Brain-relatedactivitiesattractmodernpeople.31.WhatisBoisgontier’sattitudetowardpeople’sphysicalinactivity?A.Doubtful.B.Reserved.C.Approving.D.Opposed.DManyeconomistspredict2024willbethetimeshopperstightentheirbelts.Thatdoesn'tmeanpeoplewillstopspending,sayretail(零售)analysts.Butitwillchangewhattheychoosetobuy.Withaslowingjobmarket,globalconsumersarelikelytomoveawayfrommorehigh-pricedpurchasesandfocusinsteadonsmaller,lessexpensivetreats.Theeconomicuncertaintymeansthatconsumersarebecomingmorediscriminatingabouttheirpurchases,saysEthanChernofsky,seniorvicepresidentofmarketingatintelligenceplatformPlacer.ai.“Therearethethingswedecidearenecessary,andthenthere’sanothercategoryofthingsthataren'tnecessarybutthatweconsideraffordableluxuries,”hesays.Thisdesireforthese“affordableluxuries”iscommonindifficulteconomictimes.Someeconomistsrefertothephenomenonasthe“lipstickindex”:asmalleconomicincreaseledbybudget-mindedconsumersseekingoutrelativelyaffordablesplurges(挥霍),likesmallcosmetics(化妆品).AnalystsatDeloittesayconsumerswillspendonlittleluxurieslikespecialtycoffeesandsnacksaswell.Additionally,stressed-outshoppersareprioritizingsmallsplurgepurchasesforwellnessandpersonalcare.Asretailersseeshoppersturningtolittleluxuries,they'reofferingmoreandmoreofthem.Target,forexample,hasstakedaflaginwhattheyrefertoas“affordablejoy”,whichincludesaselectionofself-careandcosmeticproducts,alongwithwellness-centricbeautyproducts.Beyonddiversifyingtheirofferings,storesarealsobringinginluxury-feelingproductsatlowerpricepointstoappealtomoreconsumers.Ethansaysnoteveryshopperwillshifttheirspendingtolittleluxuries—buteventhosewhoarestilllongingforthe“must-haves”ofsocialmediawillalsolooktogetadeal.Theywantthefeelingofpurchasinglower-pricedaffordabletreats.Togetthesegoods,shoppersarelikelytotapintothere-salemarketfordesigneritemsatamorereasonableprice.Theywantthingsthatmakethemfeelgoodaboutthemselves——theyjustwanttodoitwithoutbreakingthebank.32.Whatcanaffordableluxuriesbe?A.Inexpensivedailynecessities.B.High-endproducts.C.Reasonably-priceddesigneritems.D.High-pricedpurchases.33.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thestrategiesretailersuse.B.Thejoybusinessesoffer.C.Thecompetitionstoresface.D.Theproductsconsumersbuy.34.WhatdomostshoppersseekaccordingtoEthan?A.Social-mediadeals.B.World-famousbrands.C.Second-handbargains.D.Budget-friendlypleasures.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LipstickIndex:WhereDoesItLeadUs?B.Must-haveTreats:AFutureSpendingTrendC.AffordableJoy:WillWeFallIntoTheTrap?D.LittleLuxuries:ADrivingForceBehindConsumption第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Isamoviegoerdifferentthanamovie-lover?I'dsayso.Youcanloveamoviebywatchingitathome.36.I’vespentalotoftimetalkingtopeopleaboutmovies.Bylisteningtowhattheysay,Icanreporttheyonlyshareonethingincommon:theygoout.I'vethoughtabouttwoviewsofthemoviegoerlately.ThefirstviewcomesfromRolandBarthes.Mostoften,hismoviegoersdon'tgotothemoviesforadistinctpurpose.37.Theyarebored.Oncetheygetinside,theycan'thelpbutsinkintoarelaxedstate.Whentheyleavethemovietheater,thesemoviegoersdon'twanttotalktoanyoneaboutthemovie.38.Barthesseesthemasalonelybeing,onewhoisintrospective(自省的).Ithinksomeofususemovietheaterstoretreatinsideourselves.ThesecondviewcomesfromtheClarkTheatermanager,BruceTrinz.Whenpeoplegotothemoviestheygoforacertainpersonalmotive.Theymaywanttoforgetsomething,orescapefromthelivestheyareleading.Ortheymaywanttoseeafilmtheylikedyearsago.39,theyarethehopelessaddictswho,quitesimply,likemovies.TheonlythingIwouldchallengeinthisdefinitionisthewordhopeless.40,buttheycometothemoviesfilledwithhope.Theymaynotbeabletodefinewhattheyhopetoexperience,buttheywillknowitwhentheyfeelit.A.WhatevermotivetheyhaveB.Tobeamoviegoer,youhavetogooutC.ThemoviealsoputsthemsomewhereelseD.TheyareinsteadwrappedupinthemselvesE.BecausemoviegoersgoinsearchofbeautyF.MoviegoersmaybehopelesslyaddictedtothemoviesG.It'ssomethingtodowitharesponsetoleisure,freetime第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymotherhasalwaysbeenoneofthoserarepeoplethatseesthegoodineveryoneanddoesgoodthings.She'shadherupsanddownsbuthasalways41apositive,sunnyoutlookonlifeandbeenvery42topeople.Oneday,mylittlesisterfellandhurtherankle,desperatelyneedinga43tothehospitalemergencyroom.Mymotherimmediately44intocrisismode,packedmysisterintothecar,anddrovetoourlocalhospital.Insucha45,mymotherdidn’tcalltotellmyfather.Whenshegottothehospital,sherealizedsheneededto46withmyfatherimmediately.Whilewaitingformysistertobeexamined,mymother47herwaytothepayphonetoplacehercall.Sheputhercoinin,calledmyfatherandtoldhimeverything.Aftershehungup,thephone48severaladditionalcoinsthatMomwasn'towed.Realizingthatthephonewas49,mymotherdecidedtoleavethe50coinsbythephone.Shetoldusthatinacrisis,peoplemightnotremembertobring51withthemtomakethatemergencycall.I’veoftenthoughtabouther52fromanadult’sperspective.Irealizethatsomeoneseeingthemoneybythephonemayhave53takenitbecausenoteveryonewasas54asmymother.ButIliketobelievethatmymother’sfaithwas55andthatsomeonewhoneededthemfoundthecoinswaitingthere.41.A.toleratedB.anticipatedC.maintainedD.expressed42.A.patientB.helpfulC.honestD.polite43.A.restB.stayC.liftD.visit44.A.cutB.shiftedC.lookedD.stuck45.A.rushB.wayC.reliefD.process46.A.comealongB.keepinlineC.makeupD.getintouch47.A.madeB.feltC.pickedD.gave48.A.foundB.returnedC.collectedD.charged49.A.smartB.readyC.convenientD.broken50.A.differentB.ancientC.extraD.rare51.A.luckB.phonesC.changeD.chances52.A.opportunityB.decisionC.appointmentD.encounter53.A.simplyB.suddenlyC.obviouslyD.gradually54.A.thoughtfulB.gratefulC.hopefulD.successful55.A.hard-wonB.newly-builtC.well-placedD.deeply-rooted非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThepaintingProsperousSuzhou,inkandcoloronpaper,1,241cminlengthand36.5cminwidth,is56(current)housedintheLiaoningProvincialMuseum.Thepainting57(complete)in1759duringtheQingDynasty.58(paint)inhandscrollformat(手卷)withcavalierperspectivepaintingmethods,theentirepiecevividlyillustrates59urbanlifeofSuzhouduringtheHighQingera,withlivelytrades,countlessbusinessmenandvariousgoods.Thewholescrolldescribesthelocalconditionsandcustomsinthesouthern60(region)oftheYangtzeRiver,includingthelandscapeoflakesandhills,citywalland61(it)gates,ancientferriesandrowingboats,townsalongtheriver,folkcustoms,andshopsofalltrades,allof62reflecttheprosperity(繁华)ofSuzhouinthemid-18thcentury.Therefore,it63(hold)extremelyhighhistoricalandartisticvalue.ChinaPostissuedasetofsixspecialstampsbasedonthispainting64May18,2022.Thissetofstamps,designedbyXingWenwei,fullyreproducestheartisticconceptionoftheoriginalpainting,65(create)auniquevisualeffect.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校英文报就最近举办的“当英语遇上艺术”(WhenEnglishMeetsTheArts)系列活动开展征文。请你写一篇短文，分享其中让你印象深刻的一项活动，内容包括：1.活动介绍;2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。WhenEnglishMeetsTheArts第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Haveyoueverbeensodepressedthatyoucan'tsleep?Youalsocan'teat.Youcan'tread.Y