2023年中考阅读理解真题B篇（30+）

阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、(D)四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。P01Squirrels(松鼠)arecuteandinterestinganimalsthatcanbefoundinmanypartsoftheworld.Theyareknownfortheirlongtailsbigteeth,andtheabilitytoclimbtreesTheycanjumpupto6metersinheight,andtheycanrunupto32kilometerseveryhour.Squirrelshavesoftbodies.Theireyesarehighontheirsmallheadsandareplacedoneachsidesotheycanseewideandfarwithouthavingtoturnaround.Thisoftenhelpsthemgetoutofdanger.Squirrelshavefourbigteethinthefrontoftheirmouththatkeepgrowingallthroughtheirlives.Theyareknownfortheirloveofnuts(坚果),andtheycaneatasmuchfoodastheirbodyweighteachweek.Theywilloftenkeepnutsinthegroundforthelongwintermonths.Manypeoplethinkthatsquirrelsonlyeatnuts,butthisisn’ttrue.Theyalsoliketoeatplants,fruits,eggs,smallanimalsandevenyoungsnakes.Onefunnythingisthatsquirrelsaregoodatplantingtrees.Theyhidethefruitsofoaktrees,butoftenforgetwheretheyputthem.Intheend,theforgottenfruitsbecomebigtrees.Howhighcansquirrelsjump?A.6meters. B.6kilometers. C.32meters. D.32kilometers.Whatdosquirrelshave? A.Shorttans. B.Bigteeth. C.Coldbodies. D.Bigheads.Whydosquirrelskeepnutsintheground?A.Toeatinwinter. B.Toplanttrees.C.Tolosesomeweight. D.Tohavefun.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Art. B.Sports. C.Animals. D.History.ABACP02Amarathonisalongrunningraceof26.2miles(42.195kilometres).ThefirstOlympicMarathonwasheldinAthens.Now,manycitieshosttheirownmarathonseveryyear.Someofthebest-knownmarathonsaroundtheworldaretheNewYorkCityMarathon,theBostonMarathonandtheTokyoMarathon.Amongthem,theBostonMarathonwhichstartedin1897,istheoldestyearlymarathonintheworld.Astimegoesby,thesporthasbecomemorethanjustarace.Themesofmarathonsaddfunandmeaningtothehardmiles.Runnersrunforhelpingsickkids,celebratingimportantevents,orjustenjoyingnature.ThereisafamousmarathoninGisborne,NewZealand,whichisknownforbeingthefirstcityintheworldtowelcomethesunlighteveryday.Runnerscangreetthesunriseastheyracealongthegoldensandybeaches.Marathonroutesbringpeoplemoreunderstandingoftheoldsport.Someroutesprovidegreatsportingchallengesforrunners.Theroutesoffervarioussurfaces,frombridgestosandtohills.Runnersofallskilllevelscansweatfreelyandpushtheirlimits*intherace.Someroutesarewellplannedforrunnerstoexplorethemanysidesofacity.Forexample,therouteoftheGreatWallMarathontakestherunnersalongthegreatwonderoftheworld.TheracecanbeanamazingchancetogettoknowBeijing,itspeopleandlocalfood.Amarathonisquiteajourneyforrunnerstoenjoytherun,challengethemselvesandexperiencetheculture.Thereissomuchmorebehindtheraceforustoexplore.Accordingtothepassagestheoldestyearlymarathonis__________.A.theTokyoMarathon B.theOlympicMarathonC.theBostonMarathon D.theNewYorkCityMarathonWhatmightbethethemeofthemarathoninGisborne?A.FirstLight. B.LivelyKids. C.GreenMiles. D.FunBeach.ThewriterusestheexampleoftheGreatWallMarathontotellthattheroute__________.A.isdifficulttoplan B.showsthecitycultureC.offersdifferentsurfaces D.bringschallengetorunnersWhat’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Marathon:NotJustaRace B.Marathon:RoutesandRulesC.Marathon:HistoryandThames D.Marathon:ARaceforEveryoneCABAP03Kendallspendsalotoftimeplayingintheearth.Shehasahugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachyear!Butforthisseven-year-oldgirl,gardeningisn’tjustaboutfruitsandvegetables.It’saboutpeople.“Myfavoritethingaboutgrowingfoodisdoingitwithmyfamilyandfriends.”shesays.Kendallbegangardeningattheageofthree,whenhergrandmothergavehersomepotatoes,Grandmatoldher.“Don’tthrowawaythesmallones,becauseifyouputthemintheground,theywillgrowback.”Kendalltrieditandwasamazedwhenthesmallpotatoesgrewnewleaves.Soonafter,herparentsputinasmallyardgarden.Whenfriendscameover,Kendallenjoyedsharingwhatsheknew.Andshesays.“Myfriendshelpmewaterandcarefortheplants.”Attheageofsix,shebecametheyoungestlicensedfarmerinGeorgia.Today,hergardenhasgrowntoincludesixtyplantbedsandtwelvetrees!Whenthevegetablesandfruitsareripe（成熟的）,Kendallsays,“Ipickthem,thenIdoafoodsalesootherkidsandfamiliescanhavesome.”Peoplewhodon’thaveenoughfoodareinvitedtotakewhattheyneed.Kendallisaninspirationtootherkidstoo.Shespeaksatlibrariesandschoolsandhostsacommunitygardenclubforkids.“Ialsoinvitekidstovisitmygardenandhelpmewithit,toseehowfunitis,”shesays.“Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetheryoucandoit.”Kendallspendsmuchtimeinthegardento__________.A.makemoneyforherfriends B.playgameswithherfamilythereC.hostacommunitysportsclubforkids D.enjoygrowingfoodwithherfamilyandfriendsTheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto__________.A.diggingthesmallpotatoesinthefieldB.puttingthesmallpotatoesinthegroundC.wateringthesmallpotatoesinthegardenD.throwingthesmallpotatoesinthetrashbinWhatdidKendall’sfriendsdowhentheycametohergarden?A.Theyhelpedtakecareoftheplants.B.Theybroughtthefoodthattheygrew.C.TheybuiltagardeningschoolforKendall.D.TheytaughtKendallhowtobeagoodleader.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.wecanlearnalotbydoingafoodsaleB.it’simportanttospeakatthelibrariesandschoolsC.it’sworthgardeningtogetherthoughit’shardworkD.weshouldspendmoretimeworkingwithGrandmaDBACP04OneSundayafternooninMay2021,waiterPaulBlachut,24,wasbusyatworkattheFLOSSLANDErestaurantinscenicAugsburg,Germany.Frombehindthebar,BlachuthadagoodviewoftheLechriverbelow,inwhichmanypeoplewerecoolingtheirfeet.Thewaterisverycoldatthistimeofyear,anditrunsquickly.Amongthoseenjoyingthecoolingwaterwereamotherandhertwoteenagedaughters.Theywereplayingwithaninflatabletube(充气轮胎)bytheriverbank,whensuddenlythegirlslosttheirfootingandfellintotheriver.Itallhappenedsofast.Thegirlscaughtthetube,whichtheirmotherwassittingin,pullingherintotheriver,too.Nowallthreewerebeingcarriedaway,shouting,“Help!Help!”Blachutlookedupfromhisbusyworkwhenheheardtheshouts.Thenhefoundthethreewomennotfaraway,flappingtheirarms,tryingtocatchanything.Withoutthinking,Blachutrandowntotheriverandjumpedintothecoldwater.Allhewantedtodowasrescue(营救)them.AsBlachutgotclosertothem,hecouldtellthatthemotherseemedtobeinthemosttrouble;herheadwasnowoutofsight.Atonce,Blachutwentdownunderthemother,pushingherupwardandtowardsthebank.Thenanonlooker(旁观者)gotclosetograbthewoman’shand,pullinghertotheland.Blachutknewheneededtorescuethetwodaughters,whowerenowfurtherdowntheriver.Hejumpedintothewateragainandsucceededingettingoneoutinthesamewayhedidhermother,whiletheotherwassavedbyanotheronlooker.SeveralonlookersexpressedtheiradmirationforBlachutfollowingtheaccident.“Thewholerescueonlytooktwoorthreeminutes,”hesaid,addingthatitwasnotabigdeal.Actually,itwasajobverywelldone.Whenthethreewomenfellintothewater,Blachutwas__________.A.enjoyingthebeautifulscene B.watchingthecustomerseatingC.workingbusilyintherestaurant D.coolinghisfeetintheriverTheunderlinedword“grab”inParagraph4probablymeans“__________”.A.check B.control C.shake D.catchItcanbeinferredfromBlachut’swordsthathe__________.A.wasproudofsavingthewomen B.thoughthejustdidsomethingnormalC.feltsorryfortheaccident D.decidedtoworkharderthaneverbeforeWhat’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AColdWaterrescue B.AHard-workingMan C.AnUnluckyFamily D.AHighlyPaidJobCDBAP05Itwasthelastdayoftheschoolyear.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitement.Whenourteacher,Mr.Johnson,walkedin,holdingaCDplayer,everyone’sfacelitupwithasmile.Weknewthatthiswasn’tgoingtobeanothernormalday,butaspecialone.“Pleasecalmdownandsit,”saidMr.Johnson,“I’mgladeveryone’shereforthefinalreadingtestoftheyear.”Wheneveryonecried,Mr.Johnsonlaughed,sayingitwasjustajoke.Thenheremindedusthatwestillhadajobtodo.“Youneedtocleanoutyourdesksandputallyourthingsintoyourbackpacks.”headdedgently.Aswebeganourtask,Mr.JohnsonturnedontheCDplayer.Thelivelymusicmadetheroomfeellikeaparty.Someofusstartedsingingalongwiththemusic,othersweredancingaroundtheirdeskswhiletheywerecleaningthemout.EvenMr.Johnsonshowedusafewdancesteps,makingeveryonelaughheartily.Afterwefinishedcleaning,someoneasked,“Whenisbreaktime?”Mr.Johnsontookoutsomeballsandstartedplayingwiththem.Suddenly,helettheballsdropandsaid,“Breaktimestarts...now!”Justaswewereabouttorushout,ourheadmaster,Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor.“Mr.Johnson!”shecriedout.Amomentofsilencefellovertheroomaswethought,“Mr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble.”However,tooursurprise,Mrs.Millercouldn’thelpbutlaughatthesightandleftustoenjoyourbreak.Duringbreaktime,Mr.Johnsonsurpriseduswithanothertreat.Hewenttothecafeandcamebackwithicecreamsforeveryone.Weallcheeredforhim!Aswewalkedbacktotheclassroom,wepassedMrs.Miller’soffice.Someonejoked,“Don’tplaywiththeicecreams,Mr.Johnson!”Wealllaughedtogether...Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingactivities?Mr.Johnsonplayedwithballs. ②Studentsgoticecreamshappily.③Studentsdidthecleaning. ④Mr.Johnsonjokedabouthavingatest.A.①④③② B.②①④③ C.③④②① D.④③①②Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A.Balls. B.CDs. C.Desks. D.Backpacks.Whichsentenceinthepassageshowsthattheheadmasteriskind?A....,Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor. B.Mr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble.C.Mrs.Millercouldn’thelpbutlaugh... D.“Mr.Johnson!”shecriedout.Whichofthefollowingmostprobablyhappenedattheendofthestory?A.Thestudentswentbackhomehappily. B.Mr.Johnsonbecameangrywiththestudents.C.Thestudentsstillhadareadingtest. D.Mrs.Millercameoutrunningafterthestudents.DCCAP06WhenDrewMascottigraduatedfromhighschool,hegotajobdelivering(送)pizzas.Butsoonherealizedthatitwasn’twhathewantedtodofortherestofhislife.Sohetookanightclassatalocaltechschooltoseeifwelding(焊接)—whichjoinstwometalstogetherwithheat—wasaskillthat“wasgoingtostick.”Itdid.Mascottiwantedtolearneverythingaboutweldinganddecidedhe’dmakeweldinghiscareer.Butonenightclasswouldn’tbeenough.MascottiwenttoHobartWeldingSchoolinOhioforreal,technicaltraining.Besidesweldingcourses,Mascottialsotookclassesinsubjectslikemetallurgy—thestudyofmetal—andreadingblueprints.Hebecamemorecertainthathewouldsticktothejob.Forthepast18years,Mascottihasbeenawelder.HenowworksfortheEEWGroup.Thecompanyhasabigprojecttocarryout.It’sintheprocessofopeningafactorythatwillproducemonopilesforoffshorewindturbines(涡轮机).Windturbinesproduceeco-friendlyelectricity.AtypicaldayforMascottiincludesanumberoftasksandskills.Oneminute,he’sdrivingaforklift.Thenext,he’sreadingblueprints,orcuttingmaterials.“Therearealottodealwith,”hetoldTimeforKids.“It’snotjustwelding.”Mascotti’sfavoritepartofbeingawelderis“makinganhonestliving”.Healsotakesprideinhelpingtheenvironment.“I’mgladtosticktowhatIreallywanttodo,”hesays.“I’mworkingforacompanythatishelpingthecountrytogogreen,andit’ssatisfyingtobeapartofthatprocess.”WhatisDrewMascotti?A.Adeliveryman. B.Awelder. C.Adriver. D.Asalesman.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinParagraph2?A.Thenightclass. B.TheskillofWelding.C.Thelocaltechschool. D.Thewayofdeliveringpizzas.HowmightDrewMascottithinkofhisjob?A.Busybutmeaningful. B.Easyandsatisfying.C.Tiringbuthighlypaid. D.Relaxingandhelpful.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WeldingGreen B.StickingtoItC.WorkingforEEW D.LivingHonestlyBBABP07KendallJohnsonspendsalotoftimeplayinginthedirt(泥土).Shehasahugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachyear!Butforthisseven-year-oldkid,gardeningisn’tjustaboutfruitsandvegetables.It’saboutpeople.“Myfavouritethingaboutgrowingfoodisdoingitwithmyfamilyandfriends,”shesays.Kendallbegangardeningattheageofthree,whenhergrandmothergavehersomegreenstems(茎).“Grandmatoldmenottothrowthemaway,becauseifweputthemintheground,theywillgrowback,”shesays.Shetrieditandwasamazedwhenthestemsgrewnewleaves.Soonafter,herparentsbuiltasmallbackyardgarden.Whenherfriendscameover,Kendallenjoyedsharingwhatsheknew.Shesays,”Myfriendslovedthat.Andtheyhelpedmewaterandcarefortheplants.“Whenshewassix,shebecametheyoungestcertified(有资质的)farmerinGeorgia,theUSA.Today,hergardenhasgrownlarger,includingsixtyplantbedsandtwelvetrees!Kendallsays,“Whenthevegetablesandfruitsareready,Ipickthem.Idoafoodsalesootherkidsandfamiliescanhavesome.”Peoplewhodon’thaveenoughfoodareinvitedtotakewhattheyneed.Kendallwantstoinspireotherkidstoo.Shespeaksatlibrariesandschools,andhostsacommunitygardenclublorkids.“Ialsoinvitekidstovisitmygardenandhelpwithit,sotheycanseehowfunitis,”shesays.“Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetheryoucandoit.”Kendallmightbecomeinterestedingardeningwhen__________.A.shefoundthestemsgrewwellinwaterB.shelearnedgreenstemscouldgrowbackCherparentsboughtasmallbackyardgardenD.herfriendssharedwhattheyknewaboutplantsWhichisoneofthewaysKendalldealswithhervegetablesandfruits?A.Shekeepstheminthebackyard. B.Shesellstheminlargestores.CSheputsthemawayforherfamily. D.Shegivesthemawaytopeopleinneed.Theunderlinedword“inspire”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“__________”.A.protect B.satisfy C.encourage D.introduceWhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKendallaccordingtothepassage?A.Shy. B.Strict. C.Honest. D.Helpful.BDCDP08Rememberthedeliciouspizzathatyoucreated?Formostofus,ittakesalongtimetolearnhowtomakesomethingtasty,butnotforRemmiSmith.Stillateenager,she’salreadycreatingfantasticdishes.She’salsobecomingwellknownforherItaliansaladdressing,whichisdelicious.Andwithherknowledgeofsocialmedia(媒体),she’smakingsurethateveryoneknowsshe’shere!Remmi,whowasborninChina,nowlivesintheUSA.Sheisjust16.Shehasalreadystarredintwoshowsoncookingandherbookofhealthyrecipeshasrecentlycomeout.Fromtheageoffour,Remmihelpedinthekitchenbypreparingvegetables.Bytheageofseven,Remmiwasarealfoodloverwhocouldcookcompletemealsforherfamily.Remmibeganmakingvideosforfun.Hermothervideoedherwhileshewascookingandputthevideosonline.AlocalTVstationbroadcast(播放)them.TheythenaskedRemmitocreateanothershowforthem.ThatshowismainlyaboutRemmi’sinterest,whichisgettingteenagerstotakehealthyeatingseriously.Shebelievesthatwhenyoungpeoplemaketheirownfood,theycaremoreaboutwhattheyeat.RemmiworkswithacompanyintheUSAwhichshowshervideosinschooldininghalls.About3.5millionstudentswatchhereveryday!Remmibelievesthatyoungpeoplecancreateahealthymealfortheirfamilywhichdoesn’tcostalot.Herdeliciousrecipesincludevegetablepaellaandstrawberrykebabs.Infact,strawberries,whichareRemmi’sfavoritefood,appearinotherrecipes,includingstrawberrysandwich!Herlatestideaisahealthy-snackservice.Foramonthlysubscription(订购),youreceivesnacks,whichincludefruitsticksandpopcorn,andfuncookingactivitiesthathelpyoudevelopahealthylifestyle.WhencouldRemmimakecompletefamilymeals?A.Fromtheageoffour. B.Bytheageofseven.C.Overtheageofnine. D.Attheageofsixteen.WhydidthelocalTVstationaskRemmitomakeanothershow?A.Tocreatemorerecipes. B.Toencouragehealthyeating.C.Toshowhermediatalent. D.Tosellhercookingvideos.Whichwasthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents?①Remmi’sbookofrecipescameout.②ATVstationbroadcastRemmi’svideos.③Remmicreatedashowforteenagers.④Remmi’smotherputhervideosonline.A.②③④① B.②④①③ C.④③②① D.④②③①Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnExpertofSocialMedia B.ALoverofStrawberryDishesC.AYoungStaroftheKitchen D.ATeenageStarofTVShowsBBDCP09Ayoungmanwithexcellentgradeswantedtogetajobinabigcompany.Hemetthemanagerfortheinterview.Themanagerasked,“Whopaidforyoureducation?”“Myparents.”Theyoungmanreplied.“Wheredotheywork?”“Theyworkasclothescleaners.”Then,themanageraskedtheyoungmantoshowhishands.Hefoundtheyoungman’shandsweresosmooth,andasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentswashtheclothes?”“Never.”“Nowgohomeandcleanyourparents’hands,thenseemetomorrowmorning.”Theyoungmanfeltupset.Whenhegothome,heaskedhisparentstolethimcleantheirhands.Theyfeltstrangebuthappy.Whiletheyoungmanwascleaningtheirhands,hefoundhisparents’handsweresowrinkled(起皱的),andthereweresomanybruises(瘀伤)intheirhands.Histearsfell.Aftercleaninghisparents’hands,hequietlywashedalltherestofclothes.Thenextmorning,hewenttothemanager’soffice.Themanageraskedhim,“Canyoutellmewhatyoudidandlearnedyesterdayinyourhouse?”Hetoldthemanagerallhedidwithtearsinhiseyesandadded,“NowIknowwhatappreciation(感激)is.Withoutmyparents,IwouldnotbewhoIamtoday...Byhelpingmyparents,Irealizehowmuchthey’vedoneforme.AndIalsorealizetheimportanceandvalueofhelpingone’sfamily.”Themanagersmiledandsaid,“ThisiswhatI’mlookingfor.”Whydidtheyoungmanmeetthemanager?A.Becausethemanagerwashisfriend. B.Becausethemanagerneededhishelp.C.Becausehewantedtofindajob. D.Becausehewantedtoaskforinformation.Whatdidtheyoungman’sparentsdo?A.Streetcleaners. B.Clothescleaners.C.Factoryworkers. D.Farmworkers.Whatdidthemanagerasktheyoungmantodoaftergoinghome?A.Towashtheclothes. B.Totalkwithhisparents.C.Tocleanthehouse. D.Tocleanhisparents’hands.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A.Theyoungmangotthejob.B.Theyoungmanfailedtheinterview.C.Themanagerlaughedattheyoungman.D.Themanagerwasangrywiththeyoungman.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Weshouldfacedifficultiesbravely. B.Weshouldlearntobethankful.C.Excellentgradesarethemostimportant. D.It’shardtogetajobinabigcompany.CBDABP10Theworldisfullofpossibilities,sostayopentoallthenewideas.Whoknows?Youmightbethenextpersonwhocanandwillchangetheworld.NewWashingMachineRemyaJosefromanIndianvillagemadeapedal-poweredwashingmachinebyherself.Itiskindertotheclothesthantheelectricwashingmachine.Theclothescanbeconvenientlywashedevenwhentheelectricityisout.Also,itcanhelppeopletogetsomeexercisewhilewashing.NewBlanketOne13-year-oldgirl,Alyssa,gotanideafromaFacebookstory.Shecollectschipbags.Foreachbag,shestartsbyopeningandwashingit.thenshesticksallthebagstogetherandturnsthemintoniceblankets.Sofarshehastrunk10,000chipbagsinto200blankets.ShehasgiventhemawaytohomelesspeoplealloverWales.ShehasgiventhemawaytohomelesspeoplealloverWales.NewArmorHeYanhong,ayoungwomanfromChengdu,thinksnothingcangotowaste.InFebruary2022,millionsofpeoplewatchedavideoofhermakingasuitofarmor(盔甲).Itlookedshinyandfantastic.Itwasmadeofsomeoldeverydaythings.NewArtworkAnAfricanartistKoffimadehisartworksbyusingoldphones.Hetookdownthepartsofoldphones,paintedthemandmadethemintodifferentartworks.Koffihelpedpeoplepaymoreattentiontorecycling.Whoinventedthepedal-poweredwashingmachine?A.Koffi. B.HeYanhong. C.Alyssa. D.RemyaJose.What’stheorderofmakingtheblankets?a.Stickingchipbagstogether b.washingchipbagsc.Openingchipbags d.collectingchipbagsA.d→c→b→a B.a→b→c→d C.b→a→c→d D.c→a→b→dWheredoesHeYanhongcomefrom?A.Africa. B.Chengdu. C.India. D.Wales.WhydidKoffimakeartworkswitholdphones?A.Togetsomeexercise. B.Tomakemoneyasmuchaspossible.C.Tohelphomelesspeople. D.Tohelppeoplepaymoreattentiontorecycling.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Anewspaper. C.Anovel. D.Aguidebook.DABDBP11About80%ofpeopledonotgetenoughvitamin(维生素)Deveryday.Butthisvitaminisveryimportantforyourhealth.VitaminDisreallyimportantforourbones(骨骼).Whenweareyoung,vitaminDbuildsupourbonesandmakesthemstrong.Whenweareolder,westillneedvitaminDtokeepourbonesstrong.OurbodieskeepthevitaminDinourbonesandteeth.ThenwelosevitaminDasweworkandexerciseduringtheday.Butourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD.Sowehavetogetitfromoutsideofourbodies.Wherecanapersongetthisveryimportantvitamin?VitaminDisinfoodslikefishandeggs.Sometimes,vitaminDisaddedtobread,milk,andorangejuice.FoodisnottheonlywayourbodiescangetvitaminD.ThesunalsogivesusvitaminD.Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldspendsometimeinthesuneachday.Toomuchsunisnotgoodforyou,butabout15minutesadayisusuallyenough.AndweshouldbesuretoeatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD,too.ThewritersaysthatvitaminD__________.A.makesourbonesstrong B.keepsourhaircleanC.isnotnecessaryforourteeth D.isharmfultoourheartsWhydowehavetogetvitaminDfromoutsideofourbodies?A.Itmakesuspopular. B.Ithelpsuseatmorefood.C.Ourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD. D.ThemorevitaminD,thebetter.Accordingtothewriter,peoplecangetvitaminDby__________. A.eatingfish B.watchingTV C.workinghard D.havingasleepHowlongareweadvisedtospendinthesuneachday?A.About15minutes. B.About45minutes. C.About1hour. D.About2hours.Paragraph3mainlytellsus__________.A.whatvitaminDis B.wherewecangetvitaminDC.howmuchvitaminDweneed D.whypeopledon’tlikevitaminDACAABP12Therewasarichmanwhohadmanybananatreesinavillage.Afteragoodharvest(丰收),hedecidedtogivesomebananastothenearesttempleasanofferingtoGod.Heaskedoneservanttotakethebananastothetemple.Theservantgotveryhungryandatetwobananasontheway.Whenhereachedthetemple,hegavetheremainingbananastothetemple.Thatnight,therichmanhadastrangedream.Inhisdream,Godvisitedhimandsaid,“Thetwobananasyougavemewereverygood.”Therichmanwokeupsuddenlyandwassurprisedbyhisdream.Thenextmorning,heaskedtheservantwhetherallthebananashadreachedthetempleornot.Theservanttoldhimhehadeatentwobananas.Therichmanwasdisappointedbutwasn’tangry.Instead,herealizedthathelpingthepoorwastheonlywaytoreachGod.Fromthatdayon,therichmanstartedhelpingpeopleinneedinthevillage.Hegaveawayfood,clothesandmoneytothepoor,andheevenbuiltaschoolforthechildren.Hiskindactionsinspiredotherstodothesame.Greatchangestookplaceinthewholevillagesoon.Everyonewashappy,andtherewasnomorepoverty.Theylearnedthatthetruepath(道路)tohappinesswasthroughkindness.Whywastherichmansurprisedbyhisdream?A.GodvisitedtheservantB.GodgotonlytwobananasC.Godlikedthebananasverymuch.Whatcanwesayabouttherichman?A.HeplantedbananatreesforGod.B.Heaskedotherstohelpthevillagers.C.Heofferedthechildrenaplacetogeteducated.Whatistherightorderaccordingtothestory?a.Therichmanhadadream.b.Theservantatetwobananas.c.TherichmanknewtheonlywaytoreachGod.d.Theservantwasaskedtosendbananastothetemple.A.d-c-a-b B.d-b-a-c C.b-c-d-aWhatcanwelearnfromthechangeofthevillage?A.Askingtherichforhelpisuseful.B.Beingkindtoothersmakesushappy.C.GivingmorebananastoGodishelpful.CCBBP13ItismorethansixtyyearssincethedeathofLeiFeng.andyethisspiritofselflessnessisstillalive,inspiringChineseyoungpeople.Infact,thewishtohelpotherscanalwaysbefoundamongcommonpeople.OnSeptember5,2022,whenanearthquakehitLuding,Sichuan,28-year-oldhydropowerstation(水电站)workerGanYuchosenottoleavebutstayathisworkplace,savingvillagesdownstreamfrombeingflooded.PeoplethinkheisaherolikeLeiFeng,buthedoesn’tfeelthatheshouldbecomparedtotheyounghero.“LeiFengisarolemodeltoallChineseyoungpeople.Thethingshedidmayseemsmall,butbehindthemwasanobility(高贵的品质)thatwecanallachieve,”hesaid.ZengQiangfei,24,isalsofromSichuan.In2013,whenanearthquakehappenedinhishometown,hewasstudyinginamiddleschool.Zengrememberedseeingrescuers(救援者)andvolunteersgathertheretohelp.Whenhegrewup,hebecameavolunteerhimself.AfteraterriblequakehitTurkeyandSyriathisyear,heflewtheretohelp.Duringtherescue,healwayssawlocalpeoplebowingquietlytorescuerslikethem.“IgrewuplisteningtoLeiFeng’sstories.Heisanexcellentyoungmanwhosparednoefforttohelpothers,”saidZeng.Thisviewissharedbya56-year-oldBritishmannamedJamesElroyEdginton,wholivesinHunan,thehometow