2022-2023学年河南省商丘市永城乡菜园中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省商丘市永城乡菜园中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thiskindoftreeiswidely______inourcountry.A．divided

B．constructed

C．distributed

D．separated参考答案：C略2.Wehaven'tseeneachotherformanyyears,soIamquite__________theplanthatwehaveapartythisweekend.A.inplaceof B.infavourof

C.inhonourof D.inneedof参考答案：B3.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______scientistssucceedinprovidingacureforcancer?A.when

B.after

C.since

D.before参考答案：D4.______togiveup,hewouldtakemyplace.A.IfwereI

B.IwereC.WereI

D.WasI参考答案：C5.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto________windandsandinthedesert.

A.holdback

B.holdup

C.holddown

D.holdout参考答案：A略6._____theoldman’ssonswantedtoknowwas____thegoldhadbeenhidden.

A.What;where B.That;what C.What;that D.That;which参考答案：A7.

anybreadthatmorning，wehadnothingtoeat．A．Beingnotmade

B．NothavingmadeC．Havingnotmade

D．Nothavingbeenmade参考答案：B8.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients，sohehasaverygood________.A．expectation

B．reputation

C．contribution

D．civilization参考答案：B9.Mybrotherisalwaysonmedicine,sohehas___tabletennistokeepfit.A.takenup

B.builtup C.madeup D.heldup参考答案：A10.．—Mary，newcopiesofHarryPotterareonsalenow．—Great!Let’sgoandbuy______thisafternoon．

A．it

B．that

C．any

D．one参考答案：D略11._____hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.

A．However

B．Whatever

C．Whichever

D．Whenever参考答案：A12.ThereportsaidChina’slargepopulationthat________by430millioninthe30yearsafterthefoundingofNewChinawasabighurdleinthecountry’seffortstoliftitspeopleoutofpoverty.A.hasswelled

B.swelled

C.wasswelling

D.hadswelled参考答案：D13.

Ifyouaretraveling_________thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.

A.inwhich

B.what

C.towhich

D.where参考答案：D14.Thestudentscompeted_____thehonorofwinning_____eachother_____theschoolsportsmeet.A.in;with;against

B.against;for;at

C.for;against;in

D.about;in;with参考答案：C15.________manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

A.Havingbeentold

B.Thoughhadbeentold

C.Hewastold

D.Havingtold参考答案：C略16.How_______IwaswhenIheardthe_______news!A.disappointing;disappointed

B.disappointed;disappointedC.disappointing;disappointing

D.disappointed;disappointing

参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A,B,C,和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

JunewaslyingbytheOlympicsizeswimmingpoolinhernewswimsuit.Shewasreallyhotanddivedintothewater.

51

elsewasinthepool.Therefreshingwatercooledherbodyimmediately,which

52

hertocontinuedoingsomelapsthere.Nothavingswuminthepastseveralyearsandbeingabitoutof

53

,Junebegantotire

54

.“Ah,nopains,nogains,”Junethoughttoherself.June

55

toswim,realizingherheadwas

56

.Breathingbecame

57

.Hersightwasn’tso

58

.Shesawthelifeguardandacoupleothersaroundthepool.Shedidnotwanttobotheranyone.Shecontinued.Shefound

59

inthemiddleofthepool.Decidingnottoaskforhelp,shecontinuedtoswim.

60

,shemadeittotheothersideofthepool.Sickness,weaknessandexhaustion（精疲力竭）

61

itdifficultforJunetogetoutofthepool.

62

shestood,herbodyslowlyshookbackandforth,losingher

63

.Realizingsheneededhelpbut

64

toevensayanything,she

65

thepoolsideandstoodthere.Severalminuteslatershehadenoughenergytoonlypullherbodyupoutofthepool.

66

atthesideofthepoolwithherfeetinthewatershefeltthatsomeonewas

67

ather.Itwasthe

68

.Junewasjustableto

69

herhand,tellinghimshewasokay.Haveyoueverfoundyourselfina(n)

70

whereyou’reintroubleandyoudon’taskforhelp?Thereisnothingwronginaskingforhelp.Junecouldhavedrowned.However,weallhavethetendency,asJunedid.51.A.Someone

B.Everyone

C.Anyone

D.Noone52.A.encouraged

B.advised

C.allowed

D.forced53.A.shape

B.time

C.mind

D.fashion54.A.hardly

B.falsely

C.easily

D.unexpectedly55.A.remained

B.stopped

C.happened

D.continued56.A.suffered

B.hurt

C.suffering

D.hurting57.A.loose

B.difficult

C.easy

D.tight58.A.sure

B.clean

C.clear

D.poor59.A.one

B.it

C.herself

D.her60.A.Lastly

B.Finally

C.Suddenly

D.Surprisingly61.A.found

B.made

C.let

D.felt62.A.Since

B.As

C.Until

D.Unless63.A.balance

B.courage

C.chance

D.life64.A.ready

B.unable

C.proud

D.afraid65.A.cameacross

B.layon

C.leanedagainst

D.foughtwith66.A.Jumping

B.Standing

C.Sitting

D.Walking67.A.laughing

B.staring

C.glimpsing

D.shrugging68.A.policeman

B.lifeguard

C.doctor

D.nurse69.A.hold

B.lend

C.wave

D.move70.A.situation

B.condition

C.atmosphere

D.environment参考答案：51-55DAACD

56-60DBCCB

61-65BBABC

66-70CBBCA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

Upsetbyreadingbadnewsdaily，NeilPasrichadecidedtotrytofocusonthepositiveandcomeupwithl，000simple，free，goodthings，postingoneeachdayonablog(博客)．

Pasricha，aged30，saidhisblogaimedtofocusonlife’ssimplepleasures，suchasfindingforgottenmoneyinapocket,orfixingaTVsetwithaheavyblow．Littledidherealizehisblogwouldattract40,000peopleadaytojoinhisdiscussions．HewasamazedtowintwoWebbyawards．knownas“theOscarsoftheInternet，’’somethingpositiveatatimewhenhismarriagebrokeupandoneofhisclosestfriendskilledhimself．

“Iturnedtheworstyearofmylifeintomybestyearbyfocusingonthepositive，”Pasrichatoldreportersinatelephoneinterview．“EverydayItrytofindsomethingthatishappy，freeanduniversaltoshare,1ikethesmellofabakery(面包店)orwhenacashieropensupanewlineatastore·”

PasrichasaidwhenhebeganhisbloginJune2008hethoughthemighthavetroublefindingoutl,000simple,happymomentsinlifebutnowheismorethanhalfwaythroughandideaskeepcrowdingin，fromhimselfandfromfollowersofhisblog．

“Thesemomentscanstartahugeconversation．Mostofourlifeisreallyabouthittinggreenlightsonthewayhomefromwork，orwakingupbeforeyouralarm(警报)clockringsandrealizingyouhavemoretimeinbed．

Butitisthosesmallmomentsweforgetabout．”

Althoughhisbloggotagreatsuccess．Pasriehadoesnotwanttochangehisdailylife．“Itravelregularlyforanhouradaytowork．IlikeworkbecauseIlikethepeopleinmyoffice．I'mnotawriterandIdon'tknowthewritingskillseither．Ijustlikeobservingtheworldandputtingitdown.”hesaid．55．NeilPasrichadeterminedtopostpositivefeelingsorthingsonhisblogbecause

.A．hewantedtoforgethismarriagelifeB．hewantedtomakehisblocsuccessfulC．1，000simple，free，happythingsexcitedhimD．dailybadnewsandbrokenmarriagesaddenedhim56．WhichofthefollowingwillPasrichaprobablyNOTpostontohisblog?A．Comingacrossanoldschoolmate．B．Fallingoffhisbikeandgettinginjured.C．Findinghislostdogcomebackhome．D．Buyinghisfavoritebookataspecialprice57．WeknowfromthepassagethatPasricha

.A．hasfinishedcollecting1,000simple，free，happythingsB．getsideasforl,000simple，free，happythingsonhisownC．isonhiswaytocollecting1,000simple，free，happythingsD．getsideasforl,000simple，flee，happythingswithtrouble58．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HardLifeforaBlogger

B．BusyLifeforaBloggerC．GreatAwardsforaBlogger

D．GreatSuccessforaBlogger参考答案：DBCD19.Theclockisticking.DavidBrunellihasjustswallowedahugeburger.Thecrowdcheersexcitedlyashedownsfistfulsoffries.Welcometotheworldofcompetitiveeating.Brunelliispartofaselectgroupwhocompetetoeatmassivequantitiesoffoodasquicklyaspossible.Eatingcontestsmayseemlikeharmlessfun,buttheyhaveadarksideandsomecriticsaresayingit’stimeforthemtostop.Pouringcrazyamountsoffooddownourthroatsisnothingnew.Gorgingbanquets(狼吞虎咽会）werearegularpartofancientRomanculture.Inthe1800s,someNewYorkCitypoliticianssettledbetsthrougheatingchallenges.Pie-eatingcontestshavebeenaFourthofJulytraditionformorethanacentury.ForsupporterslikeBrunelli,though,eatingcontestsaremorethanacustom.Theyareapathtofortune.Butprizemoneydoesnothingtoreducethehealthrisksofcompetitiveeating.Competitiveeatingcanevenbelife-threatening.In1991，amaninVirginiasufferedastroke(中风)aftereating38eggsin29seconds;InFlorida,in2012,amandiedshortlyafterwinninganeatingcontestleadingagroupofdoctorstocallforabanoneatingcontests.Inanyevent,therisktocompetitorsisonlypartofthestory.Nearlytwo-thirdsofAmericansareoverweight,andcompetitiveeatingsetsaterribleexamplebyencouragingovereating.Andinaworldwhere805millionpeoplegohungryeveryday,downingridiculousquantitiesoffoodforentertainmentseemsnotjustwastefulbutalsocruel.Fornow,though，itseemseatingcontestsareheretostay.Lastyear,morethanthree

millionviewerswatchedNathan’sFamousHotDogEatingContestonTV.Thisyear,MattStonieate182piecesofbaconin5minutes,breakingtheworldrecord.Whatrecordwillbebrokennext?Doyoureallywanttofindout?8.WhatdoestheauthortrytoexpressinParagraph4?A.Competitiveeatingisatradition.B.It’sgreattolearnfromancientpeople.C.Competitiveeatingshouldbeaccepted.D.It’sexcitingtochallengeotherstoeat.9.WhydoesBrunellitakepartintheeatingcontest?A.Forfood.

B.For

fun.C.For

honor.

D.For

money.10.TheexamplesgiveninParagraph6areusedtoshoweatingcontests

.A.useunhealthyfood.

B.wastetoomuchfood.C.putcompetitorsatrisk.

D.setabadexampletokids.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorhopestobreaktherecord.B.Theauthori