2022年山东省菏泽市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)

2022年山东省菏泽市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Manycitiesoffer______.that.cansaveyoumoneyandensureyoursafety.

2.

ThedifferencebetweenyoungRichardandotherboyswasthatheusuallydidnotplaywiththeothersandneversmiled,andsoon.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Whatunderwateractioncanleadtotheproductionofpollutionsimilartothatproducedbyfossilfuelpowerstations?

A.Massdyingofunderwatercreature.

B.Recyclingofunderwaterwasteproducts.

C.Decomposingfloodedvegetation.

D.Abstractingunderwateroil.

4.

ManyofthebuildingsinWashington,D.C.arewhiteandtheyarenotverytall.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Workitselfisnotasingle,concept,weworkinordertomake______.

6.

StudentsinHarvardareencouragedtousebulbsof18wattsapiece.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Anothertechnicaladvanceingardeninginthe19thcenturywasthatpeoplecouldgrowplantsincontainersinspringandautumnonly.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Thetraditionalideathatcompetitivesportsbuildcharacterhasapparently______intoday'sU.S.

9.

Youcangetthejobyouwantifyou______.

10.Toavoidpotentialinjurieswhendoinggym-basedactivities,youneedtomakesurethatyouget______instructor.

11.

Theauthorthoughtthere'snodifferencebetweenthosetextbooksonAmericanGovernment.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

GossipaboutJasonappearedpartiallybecausethecompanymanagementfailedtohave______withthestaff.

13.

Whydidthenegotiationfinallyfallintoanimpasse?

A.BecauseIndiaandChinainsistedtoraisetariffs.

B.Becausedevelopingcountriesadoptedprotectionism.

C.Becausedevelopedcountries'subsidiesarehigherthanthetriggerset.

D.Becausetheexistingtariffsagreementsarenotfair.

14.

Themanwentintothegarden-roomtogetsomethingtoeat.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.Joost'sinnovativebusinessmodelisfreevideoswith______.

16.Thetreasuredbooksshouldbeputin______.

A.built-inbookshelves

B.freestandingbookcases

C.hangingbookshelves

D.glasscases

17.

TheHy-Wire,ahydrogenfueledcarproducedbyGM,iscontrolledthrough______.

18.

IfyouarriveearlyinanAmericanparty,howwillotherpeoplethinkofyou?

A.Youarepunctualandpolite.

B.Youareabusyandimportantpersonwithlotstodo.

C.Youhavenolifeofyourown.

D.Youareleadinganexcitingandproductivelife.

19.

Inthe1960SouthAmericatsunami,whenthethirdwavecame,itreachedtheheightof______.

20.WhatdoesMargaretHartEdwardssayaboutemployees'romanceintheoffice?

A.Itismorallywrongandmustbebanned.

B.Itposesapotentialriskforthecompany.

C.Itshouldnotbeinterferedasahumanright.

D.It'sbettertogopublicforthesakeofemployees.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文：W:OK,Mr.Taylor,let'sgoaheadandbegin.Firstofall,tellmeaboutyourlastjob.

M:Well,asstatedonmyresume,IworkedforfiveyearsatHiTechComputers.

W:OK,HiTech.AndwhatdoyouknowaboutcomputernetworksandoperatingsystemsincludingDOS,Windows,MacintoshOS,andUNIX?

M:Umm...well...Ididcomeincontactwithcomputerseverynightatmylastjob.

W:Hum...Andhowaboutwebsiteauthoringskills?Wearelookingforsomeonetocreateandmanageourcompany'swebsitewhichwouldincludethedevelopment,configuration,anduseofDOS,Windows,MacintoshOS,andCGIscripts.

M:Umm...uh,webpage,webpage.Huh...Idon'tthinkI'vereadthatbook,andFmafraidI'veneverusedthoseCGIthings.

W:Huh?!AndwhataboutexperiencewithJavaorJavaScript?

M:Well...IthinkI'vetriedJavaataforeigncoffeeshoponetime,ifthat'swhatyoumean.

W:OK,Mr.Taylor,IthinkIhavealltheinformationIneed!

M:Oh,andIreallylikecomputergames.Iplaythemeveryday.

W:Right,right.ThanksMr.Taylor.

M:Believeme.Ihaveconfidenceinmyself.

W:Isee.We'llbeintouch.

(23)

A.Computersalesnegotiations.

B.Apreliminaryinterview.

C.AnInternetseminarmeeting.

D.Computergames.

22.听力原文：M:Excuseme,Miss.I'magraduatestudentofmathematics.I'vejustcomefromJapan,andI'veneverbeentoaWesternlibrarybefore.Iwonderifsomeonemighthavetimetoshowmearound?

W:I'dbegladtoshowyouaround,butI'mverybusyrightnow.Couldyoucomebackabout4:00?

Q:Whatisthestudentconcernedabout?

(18)

A.Makinganappointment.

B.Howtousethelibrary.

C.Comingbackabout4:00.

D.Howtochooseacourse.

23.(28)

A.BecauseDarwinhadgotalotoffacts.

B.BecauseDarwincondemnedthemenofthechurchesfortheirnonsense.

C.BecauseDarwinwasnotareligiousbeliever.

D.BecauseDarwin'sstoryoftheworldwasdifferentfromtheirs.

24.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Motivationcancomefromthreesources,twoofthemexternalandoneinternal.However,motivationalsourcesdifferindegreeofeffectiveness.Indeed,twoofthemcanoccasionallyleadtonegativeoutcomes.

Thefirstandleasteffectiveform.ofmotivationistypicallycharacterizedbysomekindofthreat.Thereisoftenafearofsomeunpleasantconsequence.Forexample,"Ifyoudon'tstudyhard,you'llfailyourexam"or"Ifyoudon'tfinishyourworkontime,I'llhavetofireyou."Peopleusuallyrespondtothreatsofthiskind,buttheyarelikelytocarryouttheirtaskswithlittleenthusiasmandwithminimumeffort.

Thesecondform.ofmotivationcomesfromapressureordesiretoplease.Youmaybeafraidofdisappointingpeopleyouwanttomakehappy.Studentsoftenstudyveryhardinordertopleasetheirteachersandtoachievewhattheirparentswantforthem.Thiskindofmotivationalsooftenworks,butcansometimesbedangerousifwhatteachersandparentswantisnotthesameasthestudent'sowndesireandambitions.

Filmily,thereistheinternalsourceofmotivation,wherethetaskiscarriedoutbecausetheindividualispersonallycommittedtoit.Withthiskindofmotivation,studyingorworkingbecomesapleasureandnotaduty.Awisemanonce'said,"Ifamanfindsajobhereallyloves,hewillneverworkagaininhislife."

Inlifewearcdrivenbyacombinationofallthreerotorsofmotivation.Theycoexistineducationalsystems,affectingstudents,parentsandteachers.However,inourpursuitofbettermoreeffectiveeducation,weshouldconstantlybeawareofthethreeforms.Weshouldseekabovealltomakethegreatestpossibleuseofthethirdkind--thepersonalmotivationoftheindividual.

(27)

A.Threekindsofmotivationanditsdifferenteffectiveness.

B.Negativeoutcomesofthreekindsofmotivation.

C.Thecombinationofthreeformsofmotivation.

D.Howtomakefulluseofthreeformsofmotivation.

25.

【B2】

26.(32)

A.Smallcompanies.

B.Industrialists.

C.Tradeunions.

D.Theyoungergeneration.

27.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:Now,whatseemstobethetrouble,Mrs.Stephens?

W:I'vebeenverydizzylately,andlastnightIhadsomechestpain.

Q:What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

(12)

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Teacherandstudent.

D.Doctorandnurse.

28.(13)

A.Askthewomanforthesoup.

B.Callthewoman'smother.

C.Readthesouprecipe.

D.Eatlunchwiththewoman.

29.

【B5】

30.

【B8】

31.听力原文：FromthislookoutweenjoyoneofthemostspectacularviewsofSanFrancisco.Asyoucansee,thecityrestsonaseriesofhillsvaryinginaltitudefromsealeveltoninehundredandthirtyeightfeet.

ThefirstPermanentsettlementwasmadeatthissitein1776.Forthirteenyearsthevillagehadfewerthanonehundredinhabitants.Butin1848,withthediscoveryofgold,thePoPulationgrewtotenthousand.ThesameyearthenamewaschangedfromYerbaBueatoSanFrancisco.

By1862telegraphcommunicationslinkedSanFranciscowitheasterncities,andby1869,thefirsttranscontinentalrailroadconnectedthePacificcoastwiththeAtlanticseaboard.TodaySanFranciscohasapopulationofalmostthreemillion.Itisthefinancialcenterofthewest,andservesastheterminusfortrans-Pacificsteamshiplinesandairtraffic.ThePortofSanFranciscowhichisalmosteighteenmileslongwithforty-twoPiers,handlesbetweenfiveandsixmilliontonsofcargoannually.

Andnow,ifyouwilllooktoyourright,youshouldjustbeabletoseetheeastsectionoftheGoldenGateBridge.Thebridge,whichismorethanonemilelong,spanstheharborfromSanFranciscotoMarinCountyandtheRedWoodHighway.Itwascompletedin1937atacostofthirty-twomilliondollarsandisstilloneofthelargestsuspensionbridgesintheworld.

(30)

A.Goldwasdiscovered.

B.TheTranscontinentalRailroadwascompleted.

C.TheGoldenGateBridgewasconstructed.

D.TelegraphcommunicationswereestablishedwiththeEast.

32.(31)

A.1727.B.1826.C.1839.D.1860.

33.(24)

A.Romanticlighting,

B.Fantasticmusic.

C.Amazingcostumes.

D.Animalperformers.

34.

【B6】

35.(29)

A.Bycomputerizedtrafficcontrolandpersonalcomputersathome.

B.Bycomputerizedcashregistersinthestores.

C.Bycomputerizedbillingofcreditcardcompanies.

D.Allofabove.

36.(36)

A.Toarousestudents'motivationforstudy.

B.Tobeconsultedonacademicmatters.

C.Tohelpstudentswiththeirpersonalmatters.

D.Togivetutorialsintheoffice.

37.

【B9】

38.

【B4】

39.听力原文：W:Tom,wherewereyouyesterdayevening?Iexpectedtoseeyouattheconcert.

M:Oh,Iwaitedforyouatthecornerofyourstreet.ThenIlookedforyouatyourflat,butthehousekeepersaidyouwereout.

Q:Whydidn'ttheymeetthatevening?

(14)

A.Theywerebothbusydoingtheirwork.

B.Theywaitedforeachotheratdifferentplaces.

C.Theywenttothestreetcorneratdifferenttimes.

D.Themanwenttotheconcert,butthewomandidn't.

40.(42)

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

ThemultinationaltrainingprogramismostlyconcernedwiththerelationbetweenAmericansand______.

A.theJapaneseB.ArabsC.BraziliansD.Orientals

42.

Theword"returns"inParagraph3canbebestreplacedby"______."

A.returningjourneysB.profitsC.savingsD.investments

43.

Whatisnotthereasonthatmaycausethelossofheating?

A.Rockmusic.

B.Air-raidsiren.

C.Portablestereos.

D.Acoffee-roomconversation.

44.Whilelearninghowtorunabakery,CordiaHarringtontriedtomakehereffortknownby______.

45.Thestudyinvolving29couplesofdifferentsexesrevealedthathusbandswithgoodsleepprobably______abouttherelationship.

46.

Withoutanicebox,farmershadtogotothemarketatnightbecause______.

47.

WelearnfromthepassagethatthedifferenceinpaybetweenthelowestpaidandtheaverageworkerinAmericais______thanthatinotherindustrializedcountries.

48.

Industrialproductsareoftentheresultof______accordingtothepassage.

A.laboratorywork

B.marketsurvey

C.commercialresearch

D.businessgrowth

49.

Theword"arbiters"(Paragraph4)mostprobablyreferstothose______.

A.whoworkascoordination

B.whofunctionasjudges

C.whosupervisestransactions

D.whodeterminetheprice

50.

TheCALERIEstudyisaturningpointintheresearchfieldin______.

A.studyingtheeffectofcalorierestrictiononhumanbeingsinsteadofanimals

B.havingsubjectswithawiderangeofageandweight

C.provingthepositiveeffectofcalorierestrictiononprolongingpeople'slife

D.excludingthepositiveeffectofobesityreductiononkeepinghealth

51.

Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.TheHartslikeapublicuniversitybetterthanaprivateone.

B.Itismucheasiertopaythetuitionatpresent.

C.Allstudentscangetthesubsidizedloans.

D.Traditionalscholarshipsarestillattractivetosomefamilies.

52.Ourbodiesarewonderfullyskilfulatmaintainingbalance.Whenthetemperaturejumps,wesweattocooldown.Whenourbloodpressurefalls,ourheartspoundtocompensate.Asitturnedout,though,ournaturalstateisnotasteadyone.Researchersarefindingthateverythingfrombloodpressuretobrainfunctionvariesrhythmicallywiththecyclesofsun,moonandseasons.Andtheirinsightsareyieldingnewstrategiesforkeepingawaysuchcommonkillersasheartdiseaseandcancer.Onlyonedoctorin20hasagoodknowledgeofthegrowingfieldof"chronotherapeutics,"thestrategicuseoftime(chronoa)inmedicine.ButaccordingtoanewAmericanMedicalAssociationpoll,threeoutoffourareeagertochangethat."Thefieldisexploding",saysMichaelSmolensky."Doctorsusedtolookatuslike,'Whatspaceshipdidyouguysgetoffof?'Nowthey'rethirstytoknowmore."

Inmedicalschool,mostdoctorslearnthatpeoplewithchronicconditionsshouldtaketheirmedicineatsteadyrates."It'saterriblewaytotreatdisease,"saysDr.RichardMartin.Forexample,asthmatics(气喘患者)aremostlikelytosufferduringthenight.Yetmostpatientsstrivetokeepaconstantlevelofmedicineintheirblooddayandnight,whetherbybreathinginonaninhaler(吸入器)fourtimesadayortakingapilleachmorningandevening.Inrecentstudies,researchershavefoundthatalargemid-afternoondoseofabronchodilator(支气管扩张剂)canbeassafeasseveralsmalldoses,andbetterforpreventingnight-timeattacks.

Ifthenightbelongstoasthma,thedawnbelongstohighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Heartattackstwiceascommonat9a.m.asat1lp.m.Partoftilereasonisthatourbloodpressurefallspredictablyatnight,thenpeaksaswestarttoworkfortheday."Doctorsknowthat",saysDr.HenryBlackofChicagoMedicalCenter,"butuntilnow,wehaven'tbeenabletodoanythingaboutit."Mostbloodpressuredrugsprovide18to20hoursofrelief.Butbecausethey'retakeninthemorning,they'releasteffectivewhenmostneeded."Youtakeyourpillat7andit'sworkingby9,"saysDr.WilliamWhiteoftheUniversityofConnecticutHealthCenter."Butbythattimeyou'vegonethroughtheworstfourhoursofthedaywithnoprotection,"Bedtimedosingwouldpreventthatlapse,butitwouldalsopushbloodPressuretodangerouslylowlevelsduringthenight.

Accordingtothepassage,howdohumanbodiesmaintainbalance?

A.Theyadjustthemselvestimelyinlinewiththeirphysicalconditions.

B.Peopleincreaseorlowerthebodytemperaturebysweating.

C.People'sheartspoundtocompensatewhenthebloodpressuregoesup.

D.Ournaturalstateisnotasteadyone.

53.

What'stheauthor'sopiniontowardsraisingchildren?

A.Itshouldbecompulsory.

B.It'sinsane.

C.It'ssignificant.

D.Itmaybetroublesome.

54.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Theclimateofearthhasfluctuatedquiteabitoverthelast4.6billionyears.

B.Anincreaseintheearth'stemperaturewillhavemajorconsequencesforalllifeonthisplanet.

C.Theinformationwehavegotmakesusunabletoexplaintheglobalwarmingcompletely.

D.ThePleistocenebeganabout1.8millionyearsago.

55.

Therootcauseofthemaintenanceofconsumptionleveldespitethehighoilpriceisthat______.

A.thepricesofotherproductshavenotbeenaffected

B.oiltakesasmallerproportionofworldenergy

C.peoplearerichertoaffordexpensiveproducts

D.peopleareusedtolivingacomfortablelife

56.ThurmanGraftonsuggeststhat______.

A.animalabuseishorribleandshouldbeterminated

B.theteachershavebeencompelledtodoallanimalexperiments

C.prohibitionofexperimentsonanimalswilldiscouragestudentsfrombeingcurious

D.theInternationalScienceandEngineeringFairwillceasetooperatebecauseofthenewpolicies

57.

Whatistheconsequenceofthecombinationofman'sorganizationcapabilityandhisblindrage?

58.WhydoesBillRandelsaythatthefindingsaresurprising?

A.Thefindingsarecompletelyoppositetopreviousfindings.

B.Thefindingsarenotunderstandableatall.

C.Watervaporhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.

D.Theeffectofwatervaporissosignificant.

59.

Later,asonewentontoapplyformoreimportantjobs,onewasadvisedtoinclude______intheletter.

60.

What'stheauthor'sadvicetowomenwhoareabsorbedintheideaofthinness?

A.Theyshouldbemoreconcernedwiththeiroveralllifestyle.

B.Theyshouldbemorewatchfulforfataldiseases.

C.Theyshouldgainweighttolookhealthy.

D.Theyshouldridthemselvesoffantasiesaboutdesignerclothes.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.Imagineaworldinwhichchildrenwouldbetherulersandcoulddecidenot

onlytheoutcomeofeachandeveryoccurrence,butalsodictatetheverystructure

andform.oftheenvironment.Onthisworld,achild'swildestthoughtswould【S1】______.

becomereality,limitedonlytotheextentofhisorherimagination.Whilesucha【S2】______.

worldmightsoundbothfantasticandfrightening,atleastfromalogical,adult

perspective,itdoesnotexist.What'smere,ithasbeeninexistenceforsome【S3】______.

timeandispopulatedbyhundredofthousandsofchildrenwho【S4】______.

costhourswithinitsboundariesexperimentingandlearning.Thisworldisnot【S5】______.

real,atleastnotinthetraditionalsense,norexistswithinacomputerandis【S6】______.

generatedbyaneducationalprogramminglanguagecalledLOGO.Likeother【S7】______.

computerlanguagesandprogramsthataredesignedtotestchildrenandprovide

applicationsthatformaldispenseinformation,LOGOallowschildren,even【S8】______.

preschoolchildren,beintotalControlChildrenteachthecomputertothinkand【S9】______.

asaresultdevelopandsharpenitsownreasoningabilities.【S10】______.

【S1】

62.【S7】

63.【S8】

64.

【S3】

65.Povertyexistsbecauseoursocietyisanunequalone,andtherearepowerful

politicalpressurestokeepitthatway.Anyattempttoredistributingwealthand【S1】______

incomeintheUnitedStateswillinevitablybeopposedbypowerfulmiddleand

upperclassinterests.Peoplecanberelativelyrichonlyifyouarerelativelypoor,【S2】______

andaspowerismainlyinthehandsoftherich,publicpoliciesreflecttheir

intereststhanthoseofthepoor.AsMr.HerbertHanshaspointedout,povertyis【S3】______

actuallyfunctionalfromthepointofviewofthenon-poor.Povertyensuresthat

dirtyworkgetsdoing.Iftherewerenopoorpeopletoscrubfloorsandempty【S4】______

bedpans,thesejobswillhavetoberewardedwithhighincomesbeforeanyone【S5】______

wouldtouchthem.Povertycreatesjobsormanyofthenon-poor,suchaspolice

officers,welfareworkers,andgovernmentbureaucrats.Povertymakeslifeeasier

fortherichbyprovidingthemwithcookers,gardeners,andotherworkersto【S6】______

perform.basicchoreswhentheiremployersenjoymorepleasurableactivities.【S7】______

Povertyprovidesamarketformoreinferiorgoodsandservice,suchasday-old【S8】______

bread,rundownautomobiles,ortheadviceofcompetentphysiciansandlawyers.【S9】______

Povertyalsoprovidesagroupthatcanbemadetoabsorbthecostsofchange.Itis

justthatpovertyisaninevitableoutcomeoftheAmericaneconomicsystem,in【S10】______

whichthepoorarepoliticallypowerlesstoinfluenceorchange.

【S1】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.It'sgoingtorain.Let's______(收好玩具尽快进屋).

67.__________(除非工人们的要求得到满足)therewillbeastrikesoon.

68.Ifailedtheoraltestagain!______(要是我不那么紧张就好了!)

69.Tohisdepression,hardly_________________(他刚开口发言，就被听众打断了).

70.Mostpeopleinthemodernworld______(珍视自由与独立胜过其他一切).

参考答案

1.discounttransportationcardsandrentedcellphonesdiscounttransportationcardsandrentedcellphones

2.A解析：YoungRichard和其他男孩的区别在于他从不与其他人玩耍，从来不笑；并且他还有一些特点，但题中省略了，如"bornwithknowledge"，"heabsorbedknowledgeofanykind"，"Hehasaphotographicmind."等等。

3.C解析：本题考查水力发电对环境影响的方式，故将答案出处定位到第八段。该段首先提到人们普遍认为水力发电不会造成空气污染和温室气体，然后用Nevertheless一转折引出最近的一项研究：在坝体后方形成的蓄水池可以通过腐烂水底的植物(decomposingfloodedvegetation)来释放与其他发电方式排放的污染气体一样的温室气体，故C项为答案。

4.A解析：导游给游客们介绍几位著名的总统纪念碑时讲到，Jefferson，Lincoln纪念馆，都是白色建筑，而且上文提到，华盛顿和纽约是两个完全不同的世界，它们的建筑风格大不一样，在Washington，D.C.没有高楼大厦。因此，此说法是正确的。

5.alivingaliving解析：第7段第1句，工作本身不是一个单独的概念，一般来说，我们工作是为了维持生活。

6.A解析：段首及数字处设题。通过分析定位句得知，哈佛大学在新生入学前的通知上鼓励学生购买荧光灯，平均每盏为18瓦，题干与原文相符。

7.B解析：根据文章第五段第三句话“…gardenersnowtypicallybuyplantswhich，becausetheyhavebeengrownincontainers，canbetransplantedatalmostanytimeofyear”，实际上暖盆栽培园艺的发展使得一年四季都可以栽种花草，故此句话内容不正确。

8.fallenoutoffashionfallenoutoffashion解析：文章的最后淡到"Theideathatcompetitivesportsbuildcharacter,aWesterntraditiondatingfromancientGreece,hasevidentlyfallenoutoffashionintoday'sUSEducators,nowpronetoseethekindofcharactershapedbyfootballandbasketballinadarklighthavechallengedthenotionthatcollegesportsproduceinterestingpeople.竞技体育塑造品格这一可追溯到古希腊的西方传统思想，在今日的美国已经明显地不再是时尚了。如今那些反对橄榄球、篮肆所塑造的品格的教育家们，已经向“大学体育造就令人感兴趣的人”这一观念提出挑战。其导致的结果就是“一些体育名人羞于成为社会的榜样和模范”，这又进一步说明了这一传统思想在如今的美国已经“过时”。

9.ifyoubehaveappropriatelybothverballyandnon-verbally．ifyoubehaveappropriatelybothverballyandnon-verbally．解析：总结文中给出的建议，好形象的塑造无非是两个方面"verbally"(例如，saywhatyoumean;openandcloseyourconversationonapositivenote;useaperson'snameintalking;askquestions)and"nonverbally"(例如，monitoryourbodylanguage)．

10.qualifiedqualified解析：空前的a和空后的instructor表明，本空应填一形容词。该段第一句话提到Checkyourinstructorisqualifiedtorecognizedstandards，第二句紧接着提到Incorrecttechniquecaneasilyleadtoinjuriesormakeexistingproblemsworse。由此可见，为了避免不正确的方法导致的受伤，我们应检查教练是否达到标准，即是否合格，故本空应填qualified。

11.B解析：文章第一段中的Frequentlythereislittlethatdistinguishesonefromanother,otherthananidiosyncratic(特殊的)"conceptualframework,"thenumberandkindsofgraphics,boxes,andphotos,orthepackageofancillary(辅助的)materialsavailabletotheadopter.这一句表明作者虽认为这些教科书大同小异但还是有差别的。

12.goodcommunication

13.A解析：题干中的fallintoanimpasse意思为“陷入僵局”，和第一个小标题下第三段倒数第二句中的therewasdeadlock意思相同，属于同义转述；该段都是围绕着subsidies和tariffs来展开的；在该段倒数第三句讲到bothdevelopingcountries．．．jacktariffsupaboveexistingceilings(把关税提高到超过目前最高限额的程度)，印度和中国坚持提高关税，故本题答案应该是A。

14.B解析：这个人到花园里不是找东西吃，而是因为汽车需要水，他来找水的。见文中此句：“Icametothishousetoaskforsomewaterformycar.”

15.advertisingbreaksadvertisingbreaks解析：该段讲述的正是Joost'smostshockinginnovation，对应题干中的Joost'sinnovativebusinessmodel。原文中的Itwillbefree中的It指的是前文中的Joost。原文中说，Joost的视频是免费的，但中间会穿插广告(advertisingbreaks)。这显然不同于前面几段中一直在讲述的收费下载和收费会员模式，这是Joost的创新模式。本题未按原文行文顺序出题。

16.D解析：由题干中treasuredbooks可定位到第二个小标题下首段末句...buyglasscases，whichmightbepreferableifyourcollectionincludesantiquebooksthatyouwanttopreserve，原句中的antiquebooks是题干中treasuredbooks的一种。根据该句可知，古书之类的珍贵书应该用下班书架保存。因此D)为正确答案。

17.wireswires解析：由题干关键词Hy-Wire定位到第二个小标题下第五段第二句。GM生产了一种叫做Hy-Wire的氢燃料汽车这种车没有内置发动机，没有仪器板(instrumentpanel)，没有刹车闸和加速踏板，这种车是通过电线来控制的。

18.C解析：本题问“如果你参加美国聚会时提前到场，别人会本样看待你?”根据题文中“arriveearlyinanAmericanparty”可将相关部分定位于小标题为“FashionablyLate(流行性地迟到一点)”部分。其中第三自然段第四句话提到“...othersmaythinkthattheyhavenolifeornothingbettertodothanwaitingforapartytostart.”，即“……别人会认为自己除了等待聚会开始，没有自己的生活或者无所事事。”也就是说别人会认为你没有自己的生活。因此，C项“没有自己的生活”正确。

19.11meters11meters解析：空白处应为名词(词组)。只要根据题眼定位thethirdwave，答案不难找到，原文中的arun-upof11m表明本题答案为11meters。

20.B解析：该段第一句提到调查显示许多员工有过办公室恋情；接着第二句指出这种关系会带来moralproblems(道德上的问题)和legaldangers(法律上的风险)；第三句中Edwards建议说考虑到这种potentialrisks，老板应该介入，其中risks即是对上句的moralproblems和legaldangers的概括，[B]也是对其的概括，故为答案。

21.B解析：综合推断题。女士—开始就让男士介绍自己之前的工作，接着还说明他们在找能创建并管理公司网站的人，再结合男士的回答可知，这是一段面试对话，故选B。

22.B解析：男士说“打扰了，小姐。我是数学专业的研究生。我刚从日本来，之前没到过西方的图书馆。我想能否有人带我参观一下?”女士说“我很高兴带你参观，可我现在很忙。你能四点左右来吗?”该题问“学生关心什么?”。对话中的学生急于了解西方图书馆，应该是想知道如何使用。故[B]“如何使用囝书馆”为正确答案。

23.D解析：文中可听到：ThemenofthechurchesfoughtagainstDarwin'sideas．Hisstoryoftheworldwasdifferentfromtheirs．故选D。

24.A解析：该题问“文章谈论的主题是什么?”文中提到"Motivationcancomefromthreesources，twoofthemexternalandoneinternal.However，motivationalsourcesdifferindegreeofeffectiveness."。可以断定[A]“三种动机形式以及它们不同的作用”是文章谈论的主题。

25.calculations

26.B

27.B

28.C解析：M:It'snearlylunchtime．I'llmakevegetablesoupmyself.Canyoutellmehowtodoit?

W:Ihavearecipethatmymothergaveme.Youcanfollowthedirectionsinthisbook.

Q:Whatdoesthemanprobablydonext?

四个选项都是关于描述行为的，由此可以推断，本对话的问题可能与某个决定有关。男士说想要自己做蔬菜汤(vegetablesoup)，问女士怎么做。女士说她有一本母亲传下来的食谱(recipe)，男士可以按照那本食谱上面的步骤做(followthedirectionsinthisbook)。由此可以推测男士下一步可能会看女士母亲的那本食谱。故正确答案为C)。

29.divesions

30.common

31.A

32.C

33.D解析：WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecharacteristicofCirqueduSoleil?

信息明示题。女士说太阳剧团的风格是其他马戏团所没有的．包括柔和、浪漫的灯光，从古典音乐到爵士乐的奇幻音乐，更为与众不同的是那些色彩丰富、如童话一般的戏装，故排除A、B、C。男士说自己去看马戏表演时总是感到有些内疚，因为用动物娱乐人类似乎很残忍，女士则说太阳剧团不用动物表演，故选D。

34.hurt

35.D

36.C

37.raisingawarenessamongChinesecitizensandprotectingthemraisingawarenessamongChinesecitizensandprotectingthem

38.involved

39.B解析：事实状况题。女士问男士昨天晚上去哪了，她一直在音乐会现场等他。男士回答说他在女士家的街道拐角处等女士，后来又去了女士的公寓找她，由此可知，男士和女士分别在不同的地方等对方，因而没有碰到，选项B与此相符。

40.permanentlypermanently解析：所填词位于系动词和形容词之间，应为一副词。专利保护的期限过后，专利的内容就不再受保护，而是永久公开的，因此应填入permanently。43前的permanently为本空所填词的原词复现。注意副词词尾-ly。

41.A解析：文章末段提到了开展跨国培训项目，根据文章末句可知，跨文化培训的目的是减少目前美国人和日本人在决策时为确保双方相互理解所花费的时间，由此可见，培训涉及的是美国人和日本人主间的理解，故答案为A项。

42.B解析：该同本身的意思是“回来，回报”，再看句了“stockspayhigherreturnsbutaremorerisky”是说股票有更高的回抵但风险更大。我们凭常识判断，股票的回报就是“赚钱，利润”。比较四个选项，Bprofits(利润)正确。

43.D解析：咖啡屋的对话应是细声细语的．所以不可能影响听力。

44.executivesofMcDonald'sexecutivesofMcDonald's解析：由knownby可知，空应填一表人的名词(短语)。根据题干中的bakery和Cordia定位到第四段首句。该句有两个并列谓语，题干将第一个谓语转化为While引导的时间状语从句；triedtomakehereffortknownby是对madesureshewasneveroff…radar的同义转述，故空所填内容应包含executives；且因Cordia付出努力是为了争取到麦当劳的合同，故应在executives后加上ofMcDonald's。

45.feelpositivefeelpositive解析：分析句子结构可知，本空所填词充当that引导的宾语从句的谓语，从句主语husbands表明，本空应填一原形动词(短语)。由题干中的29couplesofdifferentsexes将本题出处定位到第六段首句，但该句没有与题干中that从句对应的内容。继续阅读发现，题干中的Thestudy对应下一句的Theresults,revealed对应showed,husbandswithgoodsleep对应mengetbettersleep,probably对应aremorelikelyto,故aremorelikelyto后面的feelpositive为本题答案。

46.theywantedtokeeptheirproducecooltheywantedtokeeptheirproducecool解析：由题干关键词farmershadtogotothemarketatnight定位至原文最后一句