高考英语一轮复习 专题三 阅读理解 考点十四 人物故事类(2021年最新整理)

1、2018年高考英语一轮复习 考点通关练 专题三 阅读理解 考点十四 人物故事类2018年高考英语一轮复习 考点通关练 专题三 阅读理解 考点十四 人物故事类 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年高考英语一轮复习 考点通关练 专题三 阅读理解 考点十四 人物故事类）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步

2、，以下为2018年高考英语一轮复习 考点通关练 专题三 阅读理解 考点十四 人物故事类的全部内容。20专题三阅读理解五年考情分析体裁考频记叙文 5年26考说明文 5年48考议论文 5年13考应用文 5年23考夹叙夹议文 5年7考题材考频人物故事类 5年14考社会生活类 5年11考科普研究类 5年13考生态环保类 5年4考广告信息类 5年10考史地人文类 5年12考说理议论类 5年17考新闻时事类 5年4考预测说明从体裁考频来看,预计未来以记叙文、说明文和应用文为主,记叙文和说明文为重点,议论文和夹叙夹议文为难点解题流程先读题干，熟悉问题分段阅读，找出问题答案再次复查，确定答案考点十四人物故事类

3、a限时7分this is a story of a teenager who did something so generousso big。heartedthat its making plenty of adults swoon.allan guei, 18, was a star basketball player at compton high school in the los angeles area before he graduated last month. his good grades made him， eligible for an unusual competiti

4、on: a free。throw contest in the compton high gymnasium. the top prize： 40，000 in scholarship money. guei, whose parents immigrated to the united states from the ivory coast， knew how much that financial aid could mean for his family。 he was also feeling a fair share of pressure as students and teach

5、ers crushed into the gym to watch guei and seven other randomly compete against each other.guei won the free。throw contest by one basket and netted the 40,000。 but its what he did next thats truly astonishing。 in the weeks following the march free.throw competition, guei learned that hed scored a fu

6、ll。ride basketball scholarship to california state university。northridge。 ncaa (全国大学生体育协会) rules allowed guei to accept the athletic scholarship and also keep most of the 40，000 he had won.but guei couldnt stop thinking about the seven talented runners。up from the free。throw contest. they, too， had

7、dreamsand very real needs。 so， he asked principal jesse jones to make a surprise announcement at compton highs graduation ceremony: guei wanted to donate the 40,000 to the other seven students。 “ive already been blessed so much and i know were living with a bad economy， so i know this money can real

8、ly help my classmates， guei said in a statement. “it was the right decision.” guei elaborated (演说) on his decision to give the money away in an interview with espn (体育电视网）：“i was already well taken care of to go to school， to go to university for free.。.。 i felt like they needed it more than i did.”

9、篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。艾伦圭参加了一场篮球自由投球比赛获得了一笔可观的奖金，可出人意料的是,他竟然把这些钱捐献给了其他选手。1in high school， allan guei _。awas famous in the united statesbmade grownups feel very worriedctook part in a free。throw contestdshowed his skills in playing basketball答案d细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句“allan guei,18，was a star basketball player at c

10、ompton high school。可知，艾伦圭在高中时擅长打篮球。2during the competition, allan guei felt _。adelighted bstressedcrelaxed dembarrassed答案b推理判断题.根据第三段中的最后一句“he was also feeling a fair share of pressure as students and teachers crushed into the gym。.可知，艾伦圭在比赛中感到有压力。3what made the other people astonished？aguei contrib

11、uted his prize to others.bguei was thought highly of by jesse。cguei kept most of his scholarship.dguei gained a basketball scholarship.答案a细节理解题。根据第六段中的最后一句“。guei wanted to donate the 40，000 to the other seven students.”可知，他把自己获得的奖学金捐献给其他七位参赛的同学,这让其他人很吃惊。4where can we find this passage？ain a storyboo

12、k。 bin a newspaper.cin a science magazine.din an advertisement。答案b推理判断题.根据文章最后的“guei elaborated on his decision to give the money away in an interview with espn。.”可知，此文应该是出自新闻报纸。温馨提示：阅读理解与完形填空中标注的w部分为重点单词,标注的p部分为重点短语,标注的s部分为句式仿写，旨在通过此栏目的练习，帮助学生夯实基础,做到厚积薄发。1eligible adj。 合格的；具备条件的2immigrate vi。 移居;迁移

13、3donate vt。 捐赠1crush into 挤入;塞入2.for free 免费原文：guei, whose parents immigrated to the united states from the ivory coast， knew how much that financial aid could mean for his family.(非限制性定语从句)译文：圭的父母从象牙海岸移民到美国,他知道这笔钱对他的家庭意义是多么的重大。仿写：the boss of the company， whose_name was mr. little, told the story。公司

14、的老板叫利特尔，他讲述了这个故事。b限时6分a young man returns to his hometown of aracataca， colombia。 he visits the house where he lived as a child。 here, he remembers the most important memories of his childhood。 standing in front of his old house， the young man makes an important decision。 he says to himself，“i will

15、start my life over again。 i will become a writer。”this man is the world。famous writer， gabriel garcia marquez.gabriel garcia marquez was born on march 6，1928. during his early life， garcia marquezs grandmother and grandfather told him many stories. his grandmother would tell him legends as if they w

16、ere real. garcia marquez says that his grandmothers way of storytelling later influenced his own methods.when garcia marquez was about 20 years old， he left aracataca and attended university in bogota。 he began studying law because this was what his father wanted him to study。 however, garcia marque

17、z was not happy.during this time garcia marquez returned to aracataca。 it was on this visit that he realized he must stop studying law。 and he recognized that he must return to the dream of his childhoodwriting. for the next few years, garcia marquez wrote for many different newspapers. and in 1955,

18、 he published his first book called leaf storm。for many years, garcia marquez knew he wanted to write about his grandfathers house in aracataca. to write this book, garcia marquez and his wife had to sell almost all of their possessions to survive。 but their act was worth it。 the book， one hundred y

19、ears of solitude was immediately successful. and this book created a path for garcia marquezs future success。in 1982， gabriel garcia marquez was given the nobel prize in literature for his book one hundred years of solitude， making him the first colombian and the fourth latin american to win a nobel

20、 prize in literature.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了诺贝尔文学奖获得者加布里埃尔加西亚马尔克斯如何成为一名作家，及其生平、作品.5who influenced garcia marquezs writing style？ahis grandfather。bhis grandmother.chis father。dhis wife.答案b细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“garcia marquez says that his grandmothers way of story。telling later influenced his own methods.”可知，他

21、的写作风格受到了祖母的影响。故选b项.6garcia decided to take up writing _.awhen he worked for a newspaperbunder the influence of his familycwhen he graduated from collegedafter a visit to his hometown答案d细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二、三句“it was on this visit that he realized.。.he must return to the dream of his childhoodwriting。”可知，

22、正是这次回乡之旅让他重新拾起了作家梦.故选d项。7garcias book one hundred years of solitude _.awas written in the 1950sbenjoyed a quick successchelped garcia lead a better lifedwas about garcias grandfather答案b细节理解题.根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二句“the book, one hundred years of solitude was immediately successful.”可知，这本书很快就获得了成功。故选b项.8what

23、do we know from the text about garcia marquez？ahe is the first latin american to win a nobel prize in literature。bhis book leaf storm marked his great success in literature.che wrote for newspapers before publishing his own books.dhe followed his fathers wish to become a writer。答案c细节理解题.根据倒数第三段最后两句“

24、for the next few years，garcia marquez wrote for many different newspapers. and in 1955， he published his first book called leaf storm.”可知，他在出版自己的书之前一直为报纸写文章。最后一段说他是第四个获诺贝尔文学奖的拉丁美洲作家，可排除a项；文中提到他父亲让他学法律,可排除d项；他的成名作是百年孤独，可排除b项.故选c项.1influence v。 n. 影响2。method n. 方法3possession n。 所有物；财产1make a decision

25、做决定 2.as if 好像原文：it was on this visit that he realized he must stop studying law.（强调句型：it was。.。that.)译文：正是在这次旅行中他意识到他必须停止学习法律.仿写：it_was at the railway station that i met him yesterday.我昨天是在火车站碰到他的。c限时7分writers used to approach publishers to have their work read by the public. now they can simply po

26、st them and find millions of instant audience。after breaking up with her boyfriend, bao jingjing started “making up” a love story simply to distract （转移) her attention. her story of a girl suffering the pain like hers progressed quickly, attracting many readers.when bao stopped writing as she reunit

27、ed with her boyfriend， she was urged to continue, as readers wanted to know what happened next。 bao finished it soon。 it became so popular that it was turned into a best。seller。 to_cap_it_all_off，_baos novel was later adapted into a successful movie。baos story is only one of many internet novels tha

28、t have landed deals for physical books， tv shows and films。 unlike traditional writers who buried themselves in their books for years, some young writers like bao have got readers rapidly online and find overnight success。bao admits her success was unexpected。 she still remembers how surprised her p

29、arents were when she proudly gave them her copyright earnings. online literature forums（论坛) are platforms for grassroots writers to succeed。in recent years， zhang wei, known as “tangjiasanshao, has earned 177 million yuan by his fingers though working as an author was beyond his dreams。 he topped th

30、e list of wealthiest chinese internet novelists twice and was the only online writer to be listed on the 2014 forbes “chinese celebrity list”he admits that he is one of the few writers at the top of the pyramid while most online writers remain unknown。 however， he urged that his success can be achie

31、ved by others， as long as “they write hard enough。 篇章导读：本文为记叙文。主要讲述了鲍晶晶等网络小说作家开始创作网络小说的故事。9according to the passage， we know that _.abao jingjings parents didnt want her to be a writerbbao jingjing didnt really expect her success overnightcbao jingjing didnt finish her first online love storydbao ji

32、ngjings first online story was turned into a tv show答案b细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“bao admits her success was unexpected.”可知，选b.10the underlined words “to cap it all off” in paragraph 3 probably means _.ain conclusion bin turn cin time din addition答案d词义猜测题。根据第三段倒数第二句“it became so popular that it was turned into

33、a best。seller。和最后一句中的“baos novel was later adapted into a successful movie.”可知，鲍晶晶的作品如此受欢迎以至于它后来被出版，并成了畅销书。她的小说后来又被改编成一部成功的电影.由此推断,to cap it all off在此处表递进关系。故选d。11the author mentioned zhang weis example mainly to _。aintroduce another online writer to the readersbshow the example of another online wr

34、iters success cencourage readers to become online writers dexpress his admiration for online writer zhang wei答案b推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述一些现代网络作家的成功,张威事迹只是其中一例。故选b。12what can we infer from what zhang wei says in the last paragraph？afew words, many deeds。 bfirst try， and then trust.charm set, harm get。 dno

35、 pains， no gains.答案d推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“however, he urged that his success can be achieved by others， as long as they write hard enough”可知，张威认为只要够努力,就能像他一样成功。故选d.no pains, no gains.“不劳无获”；few words， many deeds.“少说多做；harm set， harm get。“害人害己”；first try, and then trust。“试过才信”。1instant adj. 立即的2overnight

36、adj。 晚上的;很快的；一夜之间的adv. 通宵；突然1break up 分手2be adapted into 被改编成原文：he admits that he is one of the few writers at the top of the pyramid while most online writers remain unknown.(while“而，然而，表对比）译文：他承认自己是到达金字塔顶的少数作家之一，然而大部分的网上作家仍旧不为人知。仿写:he is strong while_his_brother_is_weak.他长得很结实，而他弟弟却很瘦弱.d限时8分kenji

37、croman has broken his bones， his shoulder and elbow, and nearly drowned several times。 hes also had three close encounters with sharks over the years。 a 10。foot wave landed directly on top of him five years ago, bending his body to the point that he actually kicked himself in the head. “i literally

38、heard every bone in my body crack，” he said。croman has been photographing ocean waves since 2008， sometimes risking his life to get that perfect shot at the surf break. despite the risks and certain injuries that come with wave photography， the hawaii resident， body surfer and former competitive swi

39、mmer wouldnt do anything else。 the 36year。old photographer loves the thrill of meeting breaking waves head on， shooting waves as his interest and shooting surfers to pay the bills.“the process of photographing waves requires more than just swimming out where the surf breaks and waiting，” he says. th

40、e night before a photo shoot croman checks surfline。 com, a website and the coastal camera network that provides live and predicted ocean weather information， to see what the winds, waves and tide will be like at certain times. croman has both a primary camera and a backup for emergencies. he goes w

41、ithout a wetsuit and uses a heavy underwater housing to protect his camera. there is no great way for him to protect himself. he admits there are probably protective clothes he should be wearing, but there is little he could have done to decrease the impact of the 10。foot wave that crashed on top of

42、 him。the hardest part of cromans job is staying calm in the face of breaking waves when his initial reaction is to panic and swim away。 at most, croman will take two to three shots of a single wave。 “ive shot waves for so many years now that i see the wave in slow movement，” he said。篇章导读：本文为记叙文，讲述了摄

43、影师kenji croman冒着生命危险拍摄完美的海浪照片的事情。13what do we know about kenji cromans job from the first paragraph？ait is a game of death. bit is full of mysteries. cit requires patience. dit calls for courage。答案d推理判断题.由第一段可知,为了拍摄海浪，kenji croman曾多次受伤，甚至几次面临着死亡。由此可推知，这份工作需要超常的勇气。故选d。14how does kenji croman make a l

44、iving?aby taking swimming races。bby teaching photography.cby shooting surfers。dby surfing waves.答案c细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“.。shooting waves as his interest and shooting surfers to pay the bills.可知，kenji croman 靠为冲浪者拍摄谋生，而抢拍海浪仅仅是个人兴趣。15why does kenji croman check the websites like surfline. com？ato get bet

45、ter prepared for shooting。bto predict something about weather。cto learn more about surfing waves.dto buy better equipment for safety.答案a推理判断题.根据第三段第二句“the night before a photo shoot croman checks surfline。 com, a website and the coastal camera network。.to see what the winds， waves and tide will be l

46、ike at certain times.”可知,croman查看这个网站是想了解海洋的天气信息，以便更好地为拍摄海浪做准备，而不是单纯地为了预测天气。16what would be the best title of the text？ataking adventures around the oceanbrisking his life for the perfect wavecmaking preparations for life risksdappreciating breaking waves in danger答案b标题判断题。本文主要讲的是croman冒着生命危险拍摄完美的海浪

47、照片的事情，因此b项为最佳标题。1encounter n. 遭遇;遇到2emergency n。 紧急情况；突发事件1head on 正面地；迎头地2.in the face of 面临；面对原文：croman has been photographing ocean waves since 2008， sometimes risking his life to get that perfect shot at the surf break。（现在分词作状语)译文：自从2008年以来，croman一直致力于拍摄海浪，有时冒着生命危险去拍摄完美的海浪照片.仿写:all night long he

48、 lay awake, thinking_of_the_problem.他整夜躺着睡不着,思考着那个问题。a限时7分2015安徽高考when her five daughters were young, helene an always told them that there was strength in unity (团结). to show this， she held up one chopstick, representing one person。 then she easily broke it into two pieces. next, she tied several c

49、hopsticks together, representing a family. she showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. this lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.helene an and her family own a large restaurant business in california. however， when helene and her husband danny left t

50、heir home in vietnam in 1975, they didnt have much money. they moved their family to san francisco. there they joined dannys mother， diana, who owned a small italian sandwich shop。 soon afterwards, helene and diana changed the sandwich shop into a small vietnamese restaurant. the five daughters help

51、ed in the restaurant when they were young. however, helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves， but one by one， the daughters returned to work in the

52、family business. they opened new restaurants in san francisco and los angeles. even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. daughter elizabeth explains, “our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unit

53、y we must have peace. without the strength of the family， there is no business。”their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations of ans working together. now the ans corporation makes more than $20 million each year. although they began with a small restaurant, the

54、y had big dreams, and they worked together. now they are a big success。篇章导读：本文为记叙文,题材为日常生活类.文中用一家人的故事证明了“团结就是力量”。helene an带领她的五个女儿把一家小餐馆经营成了一个每年盈利两千多万美元的大型企业。1helene tied several chopsticks together to show _。athe strength of family unitybthe difficulty of growing upcthe advantage of chopsticksdthe

55、best way of giving a lesson答案a细节理解题。由第一段最后两句“she showed。.。hard to break.chopsticks。 this lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up。可知，helene把筷子绑在一起是为了向女儿们展示家人团结的力量。故选a.2we can learn from paragraph 2 that the an family _.astarted a business in 1975bleft vietnam without much

56、moneycbought a restaurant in san franciscodopened a sandwich shop in los angeles答案b细节理解题。由第二段第二句“however, when helene and her husband danny left their home in vietnam in 1975, they didnt have much money。”可知,当an一家人离开越南前往美国时,他们没有钱。3what can we infer about the an daughters?athey did not finish their college education。bthey could not bear to work in the family business。cthey were influenced by what helene taught them.dthey were troubled by disagreement among family members。答案c推理判断题。由第三段最后女儿伊丽莎白所讲的话可以看出，妈妈对她们的影响很大，她们记住了母亲的教诲，学会了团结。4which of the following can be the best title fo